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"Wer nur den lieben Gott lässt walten, BWV 647" is a chorale prelude composed by Johann Sebastian Bach as part of his larger collection of organ works known as the "Orgelbüchlein" (Little Organ Book). Here are some interesting facts about this piece:

1. Composition and Purpose:

   • Bach composed the "Orgelbüchlein" during his time in Weimar, around 1710-1713. It was intended to be a collection of short chorale preludes for the liturgical year.
   • "Wer nur den lieben Gott lässt walten" is based on a hymn of the same name written by Georg Neumark in 1641. The hymn reflects themes of trust in God and submission to His will.

2. Musical Structure:

   • The piece is written for the organ and features a simple, yet profound, setting of the chorale melody. It consists of a single manual (keyboard) part.
   • The chorale melody is presented in a straightforward manner, allowing the listener to easily recognize the familiar hymn tune.

3. Text and Meaning:

   • The title "Wer nur den lieben Gott lässt walten" translates to "Whoever lets only the dear God reign" in English. The hymn's lyrics encourage trust in God's providence and emphasize the idea that one should surrender to God's will in all circumstances.

4. Theological Significance:

   • As with many of Bach's works, there is a theological depth to the composition. The organ chorale preludes in the "Orgelbüchlein" were not only musical pieces but also served as tools for meditation and reflection on the theological themes of the respective hymns.

5. Influence and Legacy:

   • Bach's chorale preludes, including "Wer nur den lieben Gott lässt walten," have been highly regarded for their combination of musical complexity and spiritual depth.
   • The "Orgelbüchlein" as a whole remains an essential part of the organ repertoire, and many organists continue to perform and study these pieces for their artistic and theological significance.

6. Performance Notes:

   • Organists often appreciate the challenge and beauty of Bach's chorale preludes, and "Wer nur den lieben Gott lässt walten" is no exception. Its concise form and expressive character make it a compelling piece for both performers and listeners.

Bach's organ works, including "Wer nur den lieben Gott lässt walten," continue to be admired for their artistic brilliance and profound spirituality.