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Calixa Lavallée was a Canadian composer, conductor, and military officer, best known for composing the music for "O Canada," the national anthem of Canada. Here are some interesting facts about him:

1. Composition of "O Canada": Lavallée composed the music for "O Canada" in 1880. The lyrics were written by Adolphe-Basile Routhier in French, and the English lyrics, which are the ones commonly used today, were written by Robert Stanley Weir.

2. Multi-Talented Individual: Lavallée was not only a composer but also a skilled pianist, conductor, and teacher. His talents extended beyond music, as he was also known for his abilities in drawing and painting.

3. Musical Education: He studied music in Montreal and later continued his musical education in Europe. He trained at the Paris Conservatory, where he honed his skills in composition and piano performance.

4. Military Service: Lavallée had a military career as well. He served as a lieutenant in the Gatineau Rifles during the Fenian raids and later as a captain in the Princess Louise Dragoon Guards. Despite his military service, he is most remembered for his contributions to music.

5. Artistic Legacy: Besides "O Canada," Lavallée composed many other works, including operettas, piano compositions, and orchestral pieces. However, his enduring legacy lies in the national anthem, which has become a symbol of Canadian identity.

6. Death: Unfortunately, Lavallée's life was cut short. He passed away at the age of 48 in 1891. Despite his relatively short life, his impact on Canadian music and culture has endured through his iconic composition, "O Canada."

Calixa Lavallée's contribution to Canadian culture through "O Canada" has left an indelible mark, making him a significant figure in the country's musical history.