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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Piano Sonata No. 11 in A major, K. 331, is one of his most well-known and celebrated compositions. Here are some interesting facts about this sonata, particularly the third movement known as the "Turkish March":

1. Rondo Alla Turca: The third movement of the sonata is commonly referred to as the "Turkish March" because of its Turkish-influenced themes. Mozart was inspired by the prevalent fascination with Turkish music and culture in the late 18th century.

2. Innovative Structure: The sonata follows the typical three-movement structure of classical sonatas (fast-slow-fast), but the last movement is distinctive for its lively and playful character.

3. Turkish Janissary Music: Mozart incorporated elements of Janissary music, a style associated with the Ottoman military bands. This is evident in the use of percussion instruments like drums and cymbals, creating a distinct and exotic sound.

4. Rhythmic Complexity: The movement features syncopated rhythms, staccato articulations, and quick, repetitive notes, adding to the lively and energetic nature of the piece. These elements contribute to the Turkish-inspired character of the march.

5. Influence on Later Works: The "Turkish March" from K. 331 has become one of Mozart's most recognizable compositions. Its catchy and spirited melody has been used in various contexts, from classical music performances to popular culture, making it one of Mozart's enduring legacies.

6. Mozart's Mastery: Mozart composed this sonata in 1783, showcasing his exceptional ability to blend classical forms with innovative and engaging elements. The sonata as a whole, and especially the "Turkish March," highlights Mozart's mastery of composition and his ability to captivate audiences with memorable and spirited music.