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Antonín Dvořák's Symphony No. 9 in E minor, Op. 95, commonly known as the "New World Symphony," is one of his most famous and beloved works. Here are some interesting facts about this masterpiece:

1. Composition and Premiere:

   • Dvořák composed the Symphony No. 9 in 1893 during his time as the director of the National Conservatory of Music in New York City.
   • The symphony had its premiere at Carnegie Hall in New York on December 16, 1893, with Anton Seidl conducting the New York Philharmonic.

2. Inspiration from American Culture:

   • Dvořák drew inspiration from American folk music, spirituals, and Native American melodies, infusing these elements into the symphony.
   • He was particularly influenced by African American and Native American music, and this influence is evident in the rhythmic and melodic character of the symphony.

3. The "New World" Connection:

   • The symphony is often referred to as the "New World Symphony" due to Dvořák's association with America during its composition.
   • Dvořák expressed that he wanted to capture the spirit of the "New World" in the symphony, incorporating elements of both American and Czech musical traditions.

4. Movements:

   • The symphony consists of four movements:
     1. Adagio - Allegro molto
     2. Largo
     3. Scherzo: Molto vivace
     4. Allegro con fuoco

5. Largo - Second Movement:

   • The second movement, Largo, is particularly famous for its beautiful English horn solo, which plays a poignant and memorable melody.
   • This movement reflects Dvořák's homesickness for his native Czechoslovakia.

6. Popularity and Recognition:

   • The New World Symphony quickly gained popularity and has become one of the most frequently performed symphonies in the world.
   • The main theme of the fourth movement has been adapted into various arrangements and used in popular culture, including in films, commercials, and other media.

7. Dvořák's Influence on American Music:

   • Dvořák's time in the United States had a lasting impact on American classical music. He encouraged American composers to draw inspiration from their own cultural roots and create a distinctive American musical identity.

8. Czech Nationalism:

   • While in America, Dvořák maintained a strong connection to his Czech roots, and elements of Czech folk music can also be heard in the symphony.

9. Dedication:

   • Dvořák dedicated the symphony to his English friend and supporter, Mrs. Jeanette M. Thurber, who was instrumental in bringing him to the United States to lead the National Conservatory of Music.

Antonín Dvořák's Symphony No. 9 remains a powerful and enduring work that continues to captivate audiences around the world.