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"Die Zauberflöte" (The Magic Flute), K. 620, is an opera in two acts composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Here are some interesting facts about this renowned work:

1. Premiere and Libretto:

   • The opera premiered on September 30, 1791, at the Theater auf der Wieden in Vienna.
   • The libretto was written by Emanuel Schikaneder, who also premiered the role of Papageno, one of the central characters in the opera.

2. Genre and Style:

   • "Die Zauberflöte" is a Singspiel, a German form of opera that incorporates spoken dialogue along with musical numbers.
   • Mozart infused the opera with a variety of musical styles, including elements of both serious and comic opera.

3. Masonic Influence:

   • The opera has strong Masonic influences, as both Mozart and Schikaneder were Freemasons. Masonic symbolism is evident in the opera's themes, characters, and rituals.

4. Characters:

   • The characters include Prince Tamino, Princess Pamina, Papageno the bird-catcher, and the Queen of the Night. Each character represents different aspects of the Masonic ideals.

5. Famous Aria - "Queen of the Night's Aria":

   • One of the most famous arias in the opera is the "Queen of the Night's Aria" ("Der Hölle Rache kocht in meinem Herzen"). It is known for its challenging coloratura passages and is often performed as a showcase for sopranos.

6. Papageno and Papagena:

   • Papageno, the comedic character, is known for his light-hearted and humorous music. He is paired with Papagena in a charming duet towards the end of the opera.

7. Symbolism and Allegory:

   • The opera contains allegorical elements and symbolism related to Enlightenment ideals, initiation, and the triumph of good over evil.

8. Legacy:

   • "Die Zauberflöte" remains one of Mozart's most popular and frequently performed operas. Its timeless themes and enchanting music continue to captivate audiences worldwide.

These facts showcase the richness and complexity of Mozart's "Die Zauberflöte," making it a masterpiece in the world of opera.