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"Mer hahn en neue Oberkeet," BWV 212, also known as the Peasant Cantata, is a delightful and humorous secular work composed by Johann Sebastian Bach. Here are some interesting facts about this composition:

1. Composition Date: Bach wrote the Peasant Cantata in 1742. It is one of his later works and stands out as a unique piece among his extensive output.

2. Occasion: The Peasant Cantata was composed for the 36th birthday of Carl Heinrich von Dieskau, a Saxon tax collector. The cantata was performed at a celebration held in Dieskau's honor.

3. Librettist: The libretto was written by Christian Friedrich Henrici, who used the pseudonym "Picander." Henrici collaborated with Bach on several secular cantatas, and "Mer hahn en neue Oberkeet" is one of their successful partnerships.

4. Humorous Elements: The Peasant Cantata is known for its light-hearted and humorous tone. It satirizes the rural lifestyle and portrays the interactions between peasants and their newly appointed 'lord.' The title, "Mer hahn en neue Oberkeet," translates to "We have a new government" in English.

5. Structure: The cantata consists of several recitatives, arias, and duets. Each movement captures different aspects of the peasants' lives and their reactions to the new leadership.

6. Instrumentation: Bach's score for the Peasant Cantata includes a small chamber ensemble, featuring instruments like strings, oboes, recorders, and continuo. The intimate setting complements the jovial nature of the piece.

7. Historical Context: The cantata provides a glimpse into the social and political dynamics of Bach's time. It reflects the artist's ability to adapt his musical style to various genres and occasions.

8. Legacy: While not as well-known as some of Bach's sacred works, the Peasant Cantata has gained popularity for its wit and charm. It showcases Bach's versatility in composing for both sacred and secular settings.

The Peasant Cantata remains a delightful and engaging work, offering a lighter side to Bach's musical genius.