We have a collection of 14 arrangements for Johann Sebastian Bach - Johannes-Passion, BWV 245
How did Bach's innovative use of chorales redefine the emotional landscape of Baroque sacred music in this Passion? Learn!
Who's behind the notes? Discover Johann Sebastian Bach: Master of Baroque Music
The Johannespassion (St. John Passion), BWV 245, is one of Johann Sebastian Bach's most renowned compositions. Here are some interesting facts about this remarkable piece:
Composition and Premier: Bach composed the Johannespassion in 1724 during his first year as the music director of the St. Thomas Church in Leipzig, where he was responsible for providing music for church services. The piece was first performed on April 7, 1724, at St. Nicholas Church in Leipzig, debuting on Good Friday.
Structure: The Johannespassion tells the Passion story according to the Gospel of John and is divided into two parts. Bach composed it for two choruses, soloists, and an orchestra. The piece features arias, chorales, recitatives, and choruses.
Libretto: The libretto was likely compiled by Bach himself, borrowing text from Martin Luther's translation of the Bible, contemporary poetry, and hymns. The Gospel narrative is conveyed through recitatives while arias and chorales offer reflections and commentary.
Unique Musical Themes: Bach employed various musical styles and techniques in Johannespassion. For instance, he used "turba" choruses to represent the crowd's reactions during the trial and crucifixion of Jesus. Also, Bach's portrayal of characters through specific musical themes was a notable feature.
Notable Arias and Choruses: The Johannespassion contains several memorable pieces, including "Herr, unser Herrscher" (Lord, our ruler), "Ach, mein Sinn" (Ah, my soul), "Es ist vollbracht" (It is finished), and "Ruht wohl, ihr heiligen Gebeine" (Rest well, you holy limbs).
Use of Instruments: Bach’s skillful use of instruments to express emotions and intensify the dramatic narration is evident in the Johannespassion. For example, the use of the viola da gamba in one of Jesus's arias adds depth and pathos to the music.
Legacy: The Johannespassion stands as one of Bach's monumental works, showcasing his mastery in choral and orchestral writing, as well as his ability to evoke deep emotional and spiritual themes through music. It continues to be performed and admired by audiences and musicians worldwide.
Bach's Johannespassion is a profound and emotionally rich musical portrayal of the Passion story, showcasing his immense compositional genius and spiritual depth.