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"Am Abend aber desselbigen Sabbats," BWV 42 is a cantata composed by Johann Sebastian Bach. Here are some interesting facts about this piece:

1. Composition Date: Bach composed this cantata in 1725 during his time as Thomaskantor in Leipzig.

2. Liturgical Context: BWV 42 was written for the first Sunday after Easter, which is known as Quasimodogeniti or Low Sunday. It was first performed on April 8, 1725.

3. Biblical Inspiration: The title "Am Abend aber desselbigen Sabbats" translates to "But in the evening of that same Sabbath," and it refers to the story of Jesus appearing to his disciples on the evening of the Resurrection day, as described in the Gospel of John (20:19-31).

4. Structure: The cantata consists of eleven movements, including an opening chorus, arias, recitatives, and a closing chorale. Each movement serves to convey the narrative and theological aspects of the biblical text.

5. Musical Elements: Bach's composition is characterized by intricate counterpoint, expressive melodies, and rich harmonies. The use of the orchestra and vocal sections contributes to the emotional and spiritual depth of the work.

6. Theology in Music: As with many of Bach's sacred compositions, BWV 42 reflects not only musical excellence but also a deep theological understanding. The text and music work together to convey the message of Christ's resurrection and the disciples' experience.

7. Chorale Usage: Bach often incorporated chorales into his cantatas. In BWV 42, the final movement is a four-part chorale that brings the work to a reflective and contemplative conclusion.

8. Legacy: Despite not being as well-known as some of Bach's other works, BWV 42 is appreciated for its intricate craftsmanship and profound spiritual content. It stands as a testament to Bach's ability to integrate music and theology seamlessly.

"Am Abend aber desselbigen Sabbats," BWV 42, is a compelling example of Bach's masterful composition within the context of liturgical music.