We have a collection of 16 arrangements for Johann Sebastian Bach - Johannes-Passion, BWV 245
Why did Bach revise his St John Passion multiple times throughout his life? Learn!
Who's behind the notes? Discover Johann Sebastian Bach: Master of Baroque Music
Johann Sebastian Bach's "Johannespassion," or St. John Passion, BWV 245, is a significant composition in the Baroque sacred music repertoire. Here are some interesting facts about it:
Composition: Bach composed the St. John Passion in 1724-1725 during his tenure as the Thomaskantor in Leipzig, Germany. It was likely first performed on Good Friday of 1724.
Purpose: Like his St. Matthew Passion, the St. John Passion is an oratorio that tells the story of the Passion of Christ according to the Gospel of John. It is structured as a series of choruses, arias, and recitatives.
Libretto: The libretto of the St. John Passion was compiled by Bach himself, drawing on chapters 18 and 19 of the Gospel of John, as well as poetry and hymn texts. It includes reflective chorales that provide commentary on the narrative.
Biblical Narrative: The composition presents a dramatic and emotional account of the events leading to Christ's crucifixion, including the Last Supper, Jesus' arrest in the Garden of Gethsemane, and his trial before Pontius Pilate.
Chorales: The St. John Passion features powerful chorales that are interspersed throughout the work. These chorales involve the congregation in the performance, as was common in Lutheran traditions.
Dramatic Elements: Bach uses vivid and expressive musical techniques to convey the drama of the Passion story. The music reflects the various emotions and characters involved, creating a deeply moving and spiritually resonant experience.
Variety of Forms: The St. John Passion includes arias, choruses, and recitatives, showcasing Bach's mastery of diverse musical forms. The use of different musical textures and styles adds richness to the overall composition.
Notable Arias: Some of the notable arias in the St. John Passion include "Ich folge dir gleichfalls" (I will follow you likewise) and "Es ist vollbracht" (It is finished), which are emotionally charged and beautifully composed.
Later Revisions: Bach made several revisions to the St. John Passion in the years following its premiere, incorporating changes to the scoring and text. The work exists in various versions, reflecting Bach's continuous refinement of his compositions.
Legacy: The St. John Passion remains a masterpiece of Baroque sacred music and is widely performed and celebrated today. Its profound musical and theological depth continues to captivate audiences and scholars alike.