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Mykola Leontovych was a Ukrainian composer known for his iconic composition "Carol of the Bells" (also known as "Shchedryk" in Ukrainian). Here are some interesting facts about him and the famous carol:

1. Birth and Early Life: Mykola Leontovych was born on December 13, 1877, in the Podolia region of Ukraine, which was then part of the Russian Empire. He came from a musical family, and his father was a village choirmaster.

2. Education: Leontovych received his early education in a church choir school and later attended the Kyiv Theological Seminary. He continued his musical studies at the Kyiv Conservatory and later in St. Petersburg, Russia.

3. Composition of "Carol of the Bells": Leontovych composed "Carol of the Bells" in 1904, basing it on a traditional Ukrainian folk chant called "Shchedryk." The carol's original lyrics tell the story of a swallow visiting a household to proclaim the bountiful year ahead.

4. Adaptation: The original lyrics of "Shchedryk" were adapted by Peter J. Wilhousky, an American composer of Ukrainian descent, into the English version known as "Carol of the Bells." Wilhousky's version emphasizes the joyful and festive nature of the song.

5. Popularity: "Carol of the Bells" became widely popular around the world, particularly in English-speaking countries, during the holiday season. Its distinctive, repetitive melody and striking harmonies have made it a beloved Christmas song.

6. Influence: Leontovych's composition played a significant role in popularizing Ukrainian music and culture internationally. It remains one of the most recognizable Ukrainian musical exports.

7. Ukrainian Heritage: Leontovych's work, including "Carol of the Bells," reflects his deep connection to Ukrainian folklore and traditions. His compositions often drew inspiration from Ukrainian folk music and themes.

8. Death: Tragically, Mykola Leontovych's life was cut short when he was killed during the chaos of the Russian Civil War in 1921. His untimely death at the age of 43 deprived the world of a talented composer.

9. Legacy: Despite his relatively short life, Mykola Leontovych's contributions to Ukrainian music endure. "Carol of the Bells" remains a cherished holiday classic, and his other works continue to be celebrated within Ukraine and beyond.

10. Recognition: In Ukraine, Leontovych is honored through various means, including monuments, cultural institutions, and the inclusion of his compositions in the country's musical heritage.

"Carol of the Bells" continues to be a symbol of holiday cheer and is performed by countless choirs, orchestras, and musicians worldwide during the Christmas season, ensuring that Mykola Leontovych's legacy lives on through his timeless composition.