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"Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland" (Now come, Savior of the heathens) is a sacred cantata composed by Johann Sebastian Bach. Here are some interesting facts about BWV 61:

1. Composition Date: Bach composed BWV 61 in Weimar, Germany, in 1714 during his tenure as the court organist and chamber musician.

2. Liturgical Use: The cantata was specifically written for the first Sunday in Advent, which marks the beginning of the liturgical year in the Christian calendar. It is based on the hymn "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland," written by Martin Luther.

3. Structural Elements: The cantata consists of six movements, including a sinfonia (instrumental introduction), four vocal movements, and a closing chorale. Each movement contributes to the overall theme of anticipation and preparation for the arrival of the Savior.

4. Text Source: The libretto is based on a combination of biblical texts, hymn verses, and free poetry. Bach often collaborated with contemporary poets to create the text for his cantatas.

5. Chorale Melody: The opening movement features a chorale melody derived from the hymn "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland," which is interwoven with instrumental counterpoint. This creates a rich and expressive texture, emphasizing the significance of the Advent season.

6. Symbolism: The music reflects the theological and liturgical themes of Advent, with a sense of longing and anticipation for the arrival of Christ. Bach skillfully weaves together the textual and musical elements to convey the spiritual depth of the season.

7. Musical Style: Bach's mastery of counterpoint and harmony is evident throughout the cantata. The use of polyphony, intricate part writing, and expressive ornamentation contributes to the overall beauty and complexity of the composition.

"Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland" is just one example of Bach's extensive contribution to sacred music, showcasing his ability to convey profound theological concepts through musical expression.