How does Bach's recitative convey the tension of Judas' betrayal in the St. Matthew Passion? Learn!
Who's behind the notes? Discover Johann Sebastian Bach: Master of Baroque Music
Johann Sebastian Bach's Matthäuspassion, also known as the St. Matthew Passion, BWV 244b, is a monumental and deeply expressive work. Here are some interesting facts about it:
Composition and Premiere: Bach composed the St. Matthew Passion in 1727 for solo voices, double choir, and double orchestra. It was premiered on Good Friday of that year at the St. Thomas Church in Leipzig, where Bach served as the Thomaskantor.
Structure: The passion is divided into two parts, each intended for performance before and after the sermon during a Good Friday service. It follows the Gospel of Matthew, narrating the events leading up to and including the crucifixion of Jesus.
Narrative and Reflection: Unlike his other passion setting, the St. John Passion, Bach's St. Matthew Passion includes reflective and meditative chorales, arias, and recitatives. This creates a more contemplative atmosphere, allowing the audience to engage emotionally with the story.
Chorales: The inclusion of chorales is a distinctive feature. These congregational hymns interspersed throughout the work provide moments of reflection and communal participation. They are often harmonically rich and emotionally charged.
Double Choir: The use of double choir and orchestra contributes to the grandeur and complexity of the piece. The choirs sometimes sing in dialogue, creating a powerful and dramatic effect.
Dramatic Recitatives and Arias: The passion includes intense and emotive recitatives that carry the narrative forward, as well as beautiful arias expressing various emotions related to the events depicted.
Masterful Instrumentation: Bach's skillful orchestration is evident throughout the work, with the instruments playing a significant role in conveying the emotional depth of the narrative.
Lasting Influence: The St. Matthew Passion is considered one of Bach's masterpieces and a pinnacle of Baroque sacred music. Its profound emotional impact and intricate musical structure have contributed to its enduring popularity.
Bach's St. Matthew Passion stands as a testament to his compositional genius and remains a powerful and moving piece in the classical music repertoire.