Why does this aria express such profound despair through its musical texture? Learn!
Who's behind the notes? Discover Johann Sebastian Bach: Master of Baroque Music
Johann Sebastian Bach's "Matthäuspassion" (St. Matthew Passion), BWV 244b, is one of his most significant and revered compositions. Here are some interesting facts about this masterpiece:
Composition: Bach composed the St. Matthew Passion in 1727 for the Good Friday vespers service at the St. Thomas Church in Leipzig, where he served as the Thomaskantor.
Structure: The St. Matthew Passion is structured as an oratorio and is divided into two parts. Each part features a choir, vocal soloists, and an orchestra. It incorporates biblical text, hymn tunes, and reflective arias.
Narrative: The composition narrates the Passion of Jesus Christ according to the Gospel of Matthew. It includes arias, chorales, and choruses, creating a powerful and emotionally intense portrayal of the events leading to the crucifixion.
Chorales and Arias: The St. Matthew Passion contains several beautiful chorales and arias. The chorales provide moments of reflection and contemplation, while the arias express the characters' emotions.
Double Chorus: One notable feature is the use of a double chorus, allowing for a rich and intricate interplay of voices. This technique is especially evident in the powerful choruses, such as the opening and closing choruses of each part.
Influence: Bach's St. Matthew Passion has had a profound impact on later composers and musicians. Its complexity, emotional depth, and spiritual resonance continue to inspire performers and audiences alike.
Instrumentation: The orchestration of the St. Matthew Passion is impressive, featuring strings, woodwinds, brass, and continuo instruments. Bach skillfully employs these forces to convey the drama and emotion of the narrative.
Passion Settings: Bach composed several passion settings, and the St. Matthew Passion is considered the most elaborate and monumental among them. The St. John Passion (BWV 245) is another well-known work in this genre.
Liturgical Significance: The St. Matthew Passion was intended for performance during the liturgical observance of Good Friday. Its profound religious themes and musical richness make it a cornerstone of Baroque sacred music.
Rediscovery: The St. Matthew Passion fell into relative obscurity after Bach's death but experienced a revival in the 19th century, thanks in part to the efforts of composers such as Felix Mendelssohn, who conducted a historic performance in 1829, contributing to the renewed appreciation of Bach's choral masterpieces.