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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart - Die Zauberflöte, K.620

"Die Zauberflöte" (The Magic Flute), K.620, is one of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's most famous and beloved operas. Here are some interesting facts about this iconic work:

  1. Premiere Date: "Die Zauberflöte" premiered on September 30, 1791, in Vienna, Austria, just two months before Mozart's death. It was one of his last compositions and remains one of the most performed operas worldwide.

  2. Opera Genre: It is known as a "Singspiel," a German opera genre that incorporates both spoken dialogue and sung arias. This made the opera accessible to a broader audience since it included elements of popular theater.

  3. Masonic Influence: The opera's librettist, Emanuel Schikaneder, was a Freemason, and "Die Zauberflöte" contains many Masonic themes and symbols, including the number three, which has significance in Masonic rituals.

  4. Symbolism: The opera is filled with symbolism, such as the number three representing wisdom, strength, and beauty, and the flute symbolizing enlightenment. It's often seen as an allegory of the Enlightenment era's ideals.

  5. Aria for the Queen of the Night: One of the most famous arias in the opera is "Der Hölle Rache kocht in meinem Herzen" (The vengeance of Hell is boiling in my heart) sung by the Queen of the Night. It is known for its extremely high notes and is considered one of the most challenging arias in the soprano repertoire.

  6. Mozart's Music: The opera showcases Mozart's genius for melody, harmony, and orchestration. The overture is particularly famous for its spirited and catchy tunes.

  7. Humanism and Enlightenment: Despite its Masonic symbolism, the opera also promotes Enlightenment values of reason, wisdom, and the triumph of good over evil.

  8. Papageno: The character Papageno, the bird-catcher, provides comic relief throughout the opera. He is known for his humorous antics and the use of a magic bell given to him by the Three Ladies.

  9. Admiration by Beethoven: Ludwig van Beethoven, another renowned composer, greatly admired "Die Zauberflöte." He even wrote variations on a theme from the opera's duet "Bei Männern, welche Liebe fühlen" for cello and piano.

  10. Historical Significance: "Die Zauberflöte" was groundbreaking in its blending of serious and comic elements, as well as its use of Masonic symbolism. It had a significant impact on the development of German opera and remains a cornerstone of the operatic repertoire.

  11. Popularity: The opera continues to be widely performed and has been adapted into various forms, including films, animations, and even a popular Swedish pop group ABBA's musical, "Mozart! The Musical," which features the music of Mozart, including excerpts from "Die Zauberflöte."

  12. Celebrating Mozart's Legacy: Many opera companies and theaters celebrate Mozart's birthday (January 27) with special performances of "Die Zauberflöte" as a tribute to the composer's enduring influence on classical music.

"Die Zauberflöte" remains a timeless masterpiece, celebrated for its enchanting music, deep symbolism, and enduring popularity in the world of opera.

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