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Handel, George Frideric - Samson, HWV 57: To song and dance we give the day

"Samson" is a famous oratorio composed by Georg Friedrich Händel. Here are some interesting facts about it:

  1. Composition and Premiere:

    • Händel composed "Samson" between 1741 and 1742.
    • The oratorio premiered on February 18, 1743, at the Covent Garden Theatre in London.
  2. Libretto:

    • The libretto for "Samson" was written by Newburgh Hamilton, based on John Milton's "Samson Agonistes" and other biblical sources.
    • The text explores the story of Samson from the Book of Judges in the Bible.
  3. Structure:

    • "Samson" is structured in three parts, each divided into several scenes and choruses.
    • The oratorio features solo arias, duets, and powerful choruses, showcasing Händel's mastery in vocal composition.
  4. Famous Aria:

    • One of the most well-known arias from "Samson" is "Let the Bright Seraphim," sung by the character Israelite Woman. It is often performed as a standalone piece in concert settings.
  5. Musical Highlights:

    • The oratorio is known for its dramatic and expressive music, with Händel skillfully capturing the emotions and events of the biblical narrative.
    • The use of powerful choruses, such as "Let their celestial concerts all unite," adds to the grandeur of the work.
  6. Popular Revival:

    • While "Samson" wasn't as popular as some of Händel's other oratorios during his lifetime, it has gained recognition and popularity in modern times.
  7. Biblical Narrative:

    • The oratorio narrates the tragic story of Samson, a Nazirite who loses his strength after being betrayed by Delilah. In the end, Samson's strength is miraculously restored, allowing him to bring down the Philistine temple.

"Samson" remains a significant work in Händel's repertoire, showcasing his ability to convey powerful emotions and stories through his music.

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