Scoreload

The "Matthäuspassion" (St. Matthew Passion) by Johann Sebastian Bach, BWV 244b, is a monumental work in the Baroque choral tradition. Here are some interesting facts about it:

1. Composition and Premiere:

   • Bach composed the St. Matthew Passion in 1727-1729 during his tenure as the Thomaskantor in Leipzig.
   • The work had its premiere on Good Friday, April 11, 1727, at the St. Thomas Church in Leipzig.

2. Structure:

   • The St. Matthew Passion is structured as an oratorio and is divided into two parts.
   • Part I deals with the events leading up to the Last Supper, while Part II focuses on the trial, crucifixion, and burial of Jesus.

3. Biblical Narrative:

   • The libretto, based on the Gospel of Matthew, was likely written by Picander, a pseudonym for Christian Friedrich Henrici. It incorporates biblical text, contemporary poetry, and chorales.

4. Chorales and Arias:

   • The work features a rich tapestry of chorales, arias, recitatives, and choruses.
   • The chorales serve as reflective moments and often involve congregational participation.

5. Double Chorus:

   • One distinctive feature is the use of a double choir and orchestra, creating a sense of space and dialogue.
   • The choirs often represent different groups, such as the crowd or disciples.

6. Bach's Theology:

   • The St. Matthew Passion is not only a musical masterpiece but also a theological exploration. Bach's deep Lutheran faith is evident in the intricate interweaving of music and religious narrative.

7. Emotional Depth:

   • The work is renowned for its emotional depth, portraying the intense drama of the Passion story through expressive music and poignant text settings.

8. Passiontide Tradition:

   • The St. Matthew Passion is part of a tradition of Passion compositions for Holy Week, but Bach's work stands out for its complexity and profound spiritual impact.

9. Later Revival:

   • The St. Matthew Passion fell into relative obscurity after Bach's death but experienced a revival in the 19th century, gaining recognition as one of the greatest choral works ever composed.

10. Enduring Legacy:

    • Today, the St. Matthew Passion is considered a pinnacle of Western classical music and is frequently performed and admired for its theological depth, musical innovation, and emotional resonance.