We have a collection of 25 arrangements for Johann Sebastian Bach - Goldberg Variations, BWV 988: Variation XV
Why are these variations named after an obscure 14-year-old harpsichordist? Learn!
Who's behind the notes? Discover Johann Sebastian Bach: Master of Baroque Music
The Goldberg Variations, BWV 988, is a masterpiece composed by Johann Sebastian Bach. Here are some interesting facts about this renowned work:
Dedication: The piece is believed to be dedicated to Johann Gottlieb Goldberg, a young keyboard player in the service of Count Hermann Karl von Keyserling. However, there's some debate among scholars about whether Goldberg was the intended recipient.
Commissioned for Count Keyserling: Bach was commissioned to create the work by Count Keyserling, who suffered from insomnia. He requested a set of variations that Goldberg could play to help him sleep.
Structure: The Goldberg Variations consist of an aria followed by 30 variations. The structure is Aria – Variations 1-30 – Aria.
Keyboard Technique: The variations showcase a wide range of keyboard techniques, making it a challenging piece for performers. It requires virtuosic skill and interpretative sensitivity.
Canonic Variations: Bach explores various musical forms within the variations, including canons, where the same melody is played by different voices in staggered entrances.
Mathematical Precision: The Goldberg Variations exhibit a high degree of mathematical precision. Bach employs canons, fugues, and intricate counterpoint, showcasing his mastery of compositional techniques.
Contrasting Characters: Each variation has its own unique character, tempo, and mood, providing a diverse and engaging listening experience.
Musical Quirks: Some variations are notably quirky, such as the "Quodlibet" (variation 30), where Bach combines various popular tunes of the time in a playful manner.
Legacy: The Goldberg Variations have become one of Bach's most celebrated works and are considered a pinnacle of the Baroque keyboard repertoire. They continue to be widely studied, performed, and recorded by pianists and harpsichordists.
Glenn Gould's Interpretation: Pianist Glenn Gould's recordings of the Goldberg Variations in 1955 and 1981 are particularly famous. His interpretations, especially the 1955 recording, played a significant role in popularizing the work.
The Goldberg Variations remain a testament to Bach's musical genius and continue to captivate audiences centuries after their creation.