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Franz Xaver Gruber composed the famous Christmas carol "Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht" (Silent Night, Holy Night), and here are some interesting facts about both the song and its composer:

1. Collaborative Effort: "Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht" was a collaborative effort between Franz Xaver Gruber and Joseph Mohr. Gruber composed the music, and Mohr wrote the lyrics. It was first performed on Christmas Eve in 1818 in the village of Oberndorf, Austria.

2. Simplicity: The original composition of "Stille Nacht" was quite simple, with just a guitar accompaniment. This simplicity contributed to the song's widespread popularity, as it was easy for people to learn and sing.

3. UNESCO Recognition: In 2011, "Stille Nacht" was recognized as an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO. This recognition highlights the song's cultural and historical significance.

4. Translations: "Silent Night" has been translated into hundreds of languages, making it one of the most widely translated and performed Christmas carols in the world.

5. Silent Night Chapel: In Oberndorf, Austria, where the song was first performed, there is a Silent Night Chapel (Stille-Nacht-Kapelle) dedicated to the carol. It has become a popular tourist attraction.

6. Gruber's Career: Franz Xaver Gruber was a schoolteacher, organist, and choir director. While "Stille Nacht" is his most famous composition, he wrote many other works, including other hymns and choral music.

7. Lasting Legacy: Gruber and Mohr's composition has endured for over two centuries and continues to be a beloved part of Christmas celebrations around the world. It's a testament to the enduring power of music.

"Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht" remains a cherished piece of musical history and continues to bring joy and comfort to people during the holiday season.