We have a collection of 4 arrangements for Johann Sebastian Bach - Mer hahn en neue Oberkeet, BWV 212
Why did Bach compose a cantata in Saxon dialect for a village celebration? Learn!
Who's behind the notes? Discover Johann Sebastian Bach: Master of Baroque Music
"Mer hahn en neue Oberkeet," BWV 212, also known as the Peasant Cantata, is a humorous and satirical secular cantata composed by Johann Sebastian Bach. Here are some interesting facts about this composition:
Composition Date: Bach composed the Peasant Cantata in 1742. It was written for the 36th birthday of Carl Heinrich von Dieskau, a Saxon tax collector, and landowner.
Comic Elements: The cantata is known for its comic and lighthearted nature. It depicts a conversation between peasants and their landlord, humorously highlighting the social and economic conditions of the time.
Librettist: The libretto for the Peasant Cantata was written by Picander, a pseudonym for Christian Friedrich Henrici. Picander collaborated with Bach on several occasions, providing lyrics for various cantatas.
Social Commentary: The cantata satirizes the conflicts between peasants and the ruling class, offering a glimpse into the everyday life and struggles of the common people during Bach's era.
Dance Elements: Like many of Bach's works, the Peasant Cantata includes dance movements. The lively and rhythmic character of the music contributes to its festive and celebratory atmosphere.
Instrumentation: The scoring of the cantata includes strings, woodwinds, and continuo. The use of various instruments enhances the colorful and vibrant nature of the piece.
Opening Chorus: The cantata begins with a lively chorus, "Mer hahn en neue Oberkeet" (We have a new regime), where the peasants express their joy and anticipation of the changes in the leadership.
Aria and Recitative: The cantata features a variety of musical forms, including arias and recitatives. These sections convey the different characters and emotions in the storyline.
Final Movement: The cantata concludes with a charming and spirited chorus, reinforcing the festive and jubilant mood of the composition.
Legacy: While not as frequently performed as some of Bach's other works, the Peasant Cantata remains an intriguing and unique piece within his secular vocal repertoire, showcasing his versatility and ability to capture diverse musical expressions.