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Leoš Janáček's "Pohádka," which translates to "Fairy Tale," is a piece for cello and piano composed in 1910. Here are some interesting facts about this composition:

1. Inspiration and Dedication: Janáček wrote "Pohádka" after being inspired by Russian folk tales. The piece is dedicated to the Russian cellist Anatoliy Brandukov, who was a friend of the composer.

2. Premiere: The premiere of "Pohádka" took place in 1911, with Brandukov performing the cello part and Janáček himself at the piano.

3. Structure: The composition is in three movements and is characterized by its lyrical and folk-inspired elements. The movements are titled "Con moto," "Con moto," and "Allegro."

4. Musical Style: Janáček's distinctive musical style, which incorporates Moravian folk elements and a keen sense of melody, is evident in "Pohádka." The piece showcases his ability to blend folk influences with a modern harmonic language.

5. Influence of Russian Culture: Besides being inspired by Russian folk tales, Janáček also incorporated some elements of Russian music into "Pohádka," reflecting the cultural exchange between Slavic nations during that period.

6. Later Arrangements: The piece has been arranged for various instrumentations over the years, highlighting its adaptability and enduring appeal.

"Pohádka" remains an intriguing work within Janáček's repertoire, showcasing his mastery in capturing the essence of folk tales through music.