Who's behind the notes? Discover Georg Friedrich Händel: The Baroque Master
Here are some fascinating facts about Georg Friedrich Händel's masterpiece, "Messiah," HWV 56:
Composition in Just Over 20 Days: Händel composed "Messiah" astonishingly quickly. He began the composition on August 22, 1741, and completed it on September 14, 1741, within a span of approximately 24 days.
Premiered in Dublin: The first performance of "Messiah" took place in Dublin, Ireland, on April 13, 1742, at the New Music Hall on Fishamble Street. It was extremely well-received and became a tradition to perform it annually to benefit local charities.
The Hallelujah Chorus: One of the most famous parts of "Messiah" is the "Hallelujah" chorus. Legend has it that King George II was so moved by this chorus during its premiere that he stood up. Since it is customary to stand during this part of the performance, it's said to have initiated the tradition, although there's debate about whether the King did indeed stand during that premiere.
Three Parts, One Narrative: "Messiah" is divided into three parts: the prophecy of the Messiah's coming (Part I), the Passion and Resurrection (Part II), and the promise of redemption (Part III). It narrates the story of Christ through biblical texts.
Variety of Text Sources: Händel's librettist, Charles Jennens, compiled the text for "Messiah" using verses from the King James Bible and the Book of Common Prayer, among other sources. It is an amalgamation of Old and New Testament texts.
Huge Orchestral and Choral Work: "Messiah" features an extensive use of orchestra, soloists, and choir. Händel's masterful composition skillfully interweaves different musical elements, creating an emotional and powerful experience.
Popular Worldwide: Over the centuries, "Messiah" has become a staple of the choral and orchestral repertoire worldwide. It is often performed during the Christmas season but is appreciated and performed throughout the year.
Charitable Intentions: Händel himself organized several performances of "Messiah" for charitable purposes during his lifetime, donating proceeds to various hospitals and organizations.
Evolution of Performance Traditions: Performance practices for "Messiah" have varied greatly over time, including the size of the orchestra and choir, tempo choices, and use of period instruments, leading to diverse interpretations of this timeless work.
Enduring Legacy: Händel's "Messiah" remains one of the most celebrated and beloved works in classical music, revered for its emotional depth, masterful composition, and enduring impact on audiences worldwide.