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Gioachino Rossini's "Petite messe solennelle" is a remarkable composition that stands out in the context of his works. Here are some interesting facts about this piece:

1. Unconventional Instrumentation: Rossini composed the "Petite messe solennelle" in 1863, later in his life after he had retired from writing operas. It is scored for two pianos and harmonium, which is an unusual choice for a solemn mass setting.

2. Humorous Title: Despite its title, which translates to "Little Solemn Mass," the composition is anything but little. Rossini himself humorously referred to it as the "last of my sins" due to its grandeur.

3. Late Composition: Rossini composed the "Petite messe solennelle" years after his last opera. The work reflects his mature style and the influence of the operatic tradition, even in a sacred setting.

4. Diverse Sections: The mass consists of several sections, including Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, and Agnus Dei. Each section showcases Rossini's mastery in choral writing and his ability to create rich textures.

5. Expressive and Emotional: Despite its grandeur, the "Petite messe solennelle" is known for its expressiveness and emotional depth. Rossini effectively blends moments of solemnity with passages of great beauty and tenderness.

6. Revival of Interest: While not initially widely performed, the "Petite messe solennelle" gained popularity in the 20th century. Its unique instrumentation and Rossini's inventive harmonic language have contributed to its enduring appeal.

7. Admiration by Other Composers: The mass has been praised by other prominent composers, including Claude Debussy and Richard Wagner, who admired Rossini's ability to infuse both seriousness and levity into the composition.

Rossini's "Petite messe solennelle" remains a fascinating and distinctive work within the realm of sacred choral music, showcasing the composer's creativity and versatility.