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"Messiah" is an oratorio composed by George Frideric Handel, and it's one of his most famous and enduring works. Here are some interesting facts about "Messiah":
Composition in a Short Time: Handel composed "Messiah" in a remarkably short period. The entire oratorio was written in just 24 days, from August 22 to September 14, 1741. The speed at which Handel worked is often attributed to his inspiration and intensity during that period.
Premiere and Charitable Purpose: The first performance of "Messiah" took place in Dublin, Ireland, on April 13, 1742. The concert was a charitable event, raising funds for three charities in Dublin. The success of the premiere contributed to the work's popularity.
Standing Tradition: It is customary for audiences to stand during the "Hallelujah" chorus. The tradition is said to have originated during the London premiere in 1743 when King George II stood up during this chorus. The reason for the king's action is uncertain, with theories ranging from his admiration for the music to his need to stretch his legs.
Variety of Movements: "Messiah" consists of three parts, with each part focusing on different aspects of the Christian story. Part I deals with the prophecy and birth of Christ, Part II with his passion, resurrection, and ascension, and Part III with the promise of redemption and the resurrection of the dead.
Use of Scriptures: The text of "Messiah" is compiled from verses in the King James Bible. Charles Jennens, a librettist and friend of Handel, compiled the scriptural text, drawing from both the Old and New Testaments.
Popular "Hallelujah" Chorus: The "Hallelujah" chorus is one of the most famous musical pieces in "Messiah." It is customary for audiences to stand during this chorus, possibly due to the tradition established by King George II. The uplifting nature of this chorus has made it a favorite for celebrations and ceremonies.
Evolving Performance Practices: The performance practices of "Messiah" have evolved over time. Initially performed with relatively small forces, modern performances often involve larger choirs and orchestras. The use of period instruments in historically informed performances has also gained popularity.
Easter Premiere: While "Messiah" is often associated with Christmas, it was originally performed during the Easter season. Its focus on the life, death, and resurrection of Christ makes it suitable for both Christmas and Easter celebrations.
Global Appeal: "Messiah" has gained widespread global appeal and is performed regularly around the world during the Christmas season. It has become a holiday tradition for many, and its popularity has endured for centuries.
Handel's Humility: Despite the success of "Messiah" and his other works, Handel remained humble. It is said that when complimented on the "sublime ideas" in "Messiah," Handel replied, "I did think I did see all Heaven before me, and the great God himself."