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Claude-Joseph Rouget de Lisle was a French army officer and composer best known for composing "La Marseillaise," the national anthem of France. Here are some interesting facts about him:

1. Spontaneous Composition: Rouget de Lisle composed "La Marseillaise" in a single night. The song was written on April 25, 1792, in Strasbourg, France, during the French Revolutionary Wars. He reportedly wrote it as a response to a request from the mayor of Strasbourg to create a marching song for the French troops.

2. Title Origins: The original title of the song was "Chant de guerre pour l'Armée du Rhin" (War Song for the Army of the Rhine). It was only later that it became known as "La Marseillaise" because it was adopted and popularized by volunteers from the southern French city of Marseille.

3. Anonymity: When Rouget de Lisle composed "La Marseillaise," he did not initially put his name on it, and it was circulated anonymously. It gained popularity primarily through oral tradition and was associated with the revolutionary spirit of the time.

4. Military Background: Rouget de Lisle was a captain in the French army, and he had a strong sense of patriotism. His military background and passion for music converged in the creation of the national anthem.

5. The Song's Role in History: "La Marseillaise" became a powerful symbol of the French Revolution and was sung by French troops as they marched into battle. It was used to boost morale and inspire patriotism among the soldiers.

6. Later Life: Despite his significant contribution to French history, Rouget de Lisle's life after composing the anthem was marked by personal and financial difficulties. He struggled with his career and finances and experienced periods of poverty.

7. Recognition: While Rouget de Lisle's anthem gained immense popularity, he did not receive significant financial rewards or recognition during his lifetime. It was only after his death that his contribution to French culture was acknowledged.

8. Legacy: "La Marseillaise" remains one of the most recognizable national anthems in the world and is closely associated with the values of liberty and national identity in France. It has been adopted by various other countries and movements as a symbol of resistance and freedom.

9. Burial Place: Rouget de Lisle is buried in Choisy-le-Roi, France. His grave is marked with a monument honoring his role in composing the national anthem.

10. Depictions in Art and Media: Over the years, Rouget de Lisle has been portrayed in various works of art, literature, and films depicting the French Revolution and the creation of "La Marseillaise."

Claude-Joseph Rouget de Lisle's composition of "La Marseillaise" left an indelible mark on French history and culture, and the anthem continues to be a source of pride for the nation to this day.