We have a collection of 3 arrangements for Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart - Così fan tutte, K.588
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"Così fan tutte," K.588, is an opera composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart with a libretto by Lorenzo Da Ponte. Here are some interesting facts about this opera:
Title Translation: The title "Così fan tutte" is Italian and can be translated as "Thus Do They All" or "Women Are Like That." This title reflects one of the central themes of the opera, which explores the fidelity and constancy of women in romantic relationships.
Premiere Date: "Così fan tutte" premiered in Vienna on January 26, 1790, at the Burgtheater. This was one of the three operas Mozart and Da Ponte collaborated on, the others being "The Marriage of Figaro" (1786) and "Don Giovanni" (1787).
Unique Genre: "Così fan tutte" is classified as an opera buffa, a genre known for its comedic elements. It is also considered a dramma giocoso, a term used for works that combine elements of both comedy and drama.
Controversial Subject Matter: The opera was considered quite scandalous when it premiered due to its exploration of infidelity and the changing dynamics of romantic relationships. The libretto's subject matter challenged social norms of the time.
Character Names: The main characters in "Così fan tutte" are Ferrando, Guglielmo, Fiordiligi, Dorabella, Despina, and Don Alfonso. The plot revolves around a bet made by Don Alfonso, who convinces the two young men, Ferrando and Guglielmo, to test the fidelity of their fiancées, Fiordiligi and Dorabella.
Musical Highlights: The opera features some exquisite arias and ensembles, including "Come scoglio" (sung by Fiordiligi), "Un'aura amorosa" (sung by Ferrando), and "Soave sia il vento" (sung by the trio of Fiordiligi, Dorabella, and Don Alfonso). Mozart's music is renowned for its beauty and emotional depth.
Ensemble Work: "Così fan tutte" is known for its intricate ensemble work, including duets, trios, quartets, and quintets. These ensemble pieces showcase Mozart's mastery of vocal writing and harmony.
Revival and Appreciation: Although initially met with mixed reviews, "Così fan tutte" has since gained immense popularity and is considered one of Mozart's great masterpieces. It is regularly performed in opera houses worldwide.
Da Ponte's Collaboration: Lorenzo Da Ponte, the librettist for "Così fan tutte," was a key collaborator with Mozart on several operas. His witty and clever librettos added depth and humor to Mozart's music.
Gender Bending: In the opera, the male characters, Ferrando and Guglielmo, disguise themselves as Albanian men to test their fiancées' fidelity. This element of cross-dressing adds a comedic and dramatic dimension to the story.
Moral Ambiguity: "Così fan tutte" explores the moral ambiguity of human behavior and challenges conventional notions of fidelity and love. It raises questions about the nature of romantic relationships and the extent to which people can be influenced by external forces.
"Così fan tutte" remains a thought-provoking and musically exquisite opera that continues to be performed and appreciated for its exploration of human relationships and its beautiful compositions by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.