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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Piano Sonata No. 11 in A major, K. 331, is commonly known for its third movement, which is often referred to as the "Turkish March" due to its distinctive character. Here are some interesting facts about this piece:

1. Composition Date: Mozart composed this sonata in 1783 when he was in Vienna. It is one of his most famous piano sonatas.

2. Structure: The sonata consists of three movements:

   • Andante grazioso: This is the first movement, which is in A major and is a lyrical andante.
   • Menuetto: The second movement is a minuet and trio, both of which are in A major as well.
   • Alla turca - Allegretto: The third movement, known as the "Turkish March," is perhaps the most famous part of the sonata. It is in the key of A major and is marked by its playful, march-like character.

3. Influence of Turkish Music: The "Turkish March" movement was influenced by the Turkish Janissary music that was popular in Europe during the 18th century. It incorporates elements such as percussion effects and a lively, exotic melody.

4. Prestige and Popularity: The "Turkish March" has become one of Mozart's most recognized compositions and is often performed in various arrangements and adaptations. It has been used in many films, cartoons, and even as a theme in pop culture.

5. Innovative Use of Piano: Mozart's Piano Sonata No. 11, in general, is noted for its innovative use of the piano. It incorporates various techniques, including the use of crossed hands and different articulations.

6. Unique Rondo Form: The "Turkish March" movement follows a rondo form, which means that the main theme (the march theme) returns multiple times with contrasting episodes in between. This structure contributes to the movement's catchy and memorable nature.

7. Expression and Character: While the "Turkish March" is lively and spirited, it also showcases Mozart's ability to infuse depth and emotion into even the most playful compositions. It's a testament to his musical genius.

8. Legacy: Mozart's Piano Sonata No. 11 continues to be a favorite among both pianists and audiences, and it remains a staple in classical piano repertoire.

These facts highlight the significance and charm of Mozart's Piano Sonata No. 11, particularly the famous "Turkish March" movement within it.