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Alexander Alexandrov - State Anthem of the Soviet Union

Alexander Alexandrov was a prominent Russian composer and conductor, best known for composing the music for the "State Anthem of the Soviet Union." Here are some interesting facts about him and the anthem:

  1. Early Life and Education: Alexander Vasilyevich Alexandrov was born on August 13, 1883, in Plakhino, Russia. He came from a musical family and began his musical education at an early age.

  2. Military Background: Alexandrov served as a military conductor during World War I and the Russian Civil War. This experience influenced his later career as a composer.

  3. Founding of the Red Army Choir: In 1928, Alexandrov founded the Red Army Choir (officially known as the Alexandrov Ensemble) to boost the morale of Soviet troops and promote patriotism through music. He served as the choir's conductor and artistic director.

  4. State Anthem of the Soviet Union: Alexandrov composed the music for the "State Anthem of the Soviet Union" in 1943, with lyrics by Sergey Mikhalkov and Gabriel El-Registan. The anthem became one of the most recognizable and widely used national anthems in the world during the Soviet era.

  5. International Tours: Under Alexandrov's leadership, the Red Army Choir achieved international acclaim and toured extensively, performing in many countries around the world. Their powerful and stirring performances made them cultural ambassadors for the Soviet Union.

  6. Awards and Honors: Alexandrov received numerous awards and honors for his contributions to music and culture, including the title of People's Artist of the USSR.

  7. Musical Legacy: Besides the State Anthem, Alexandrov composed many other songs and choral works. His compositions often celebrated the bravery and heroism of the Soviet people.

  8. Tragic Plane Crash: Tragically, on December 25, 2016, Alexandrov's plane, carrying members of the Alexandrov Ensemble, crashed into the Black Sea en route to Syria, where they were scheduled to perform for Russian troops. The crash resulted in the loss of numerous talented musicians and singers, including Alexandrov.

  9. Continuing Legacy: Despite the tragic loss, the Alexandrov Ensemble continues to perform and honor its founder's legacy, bringing Russian choral music to audiences worldwide.

  10. Enduring Cultural Icon: The "State Anthem of the Soviet Union" composed by Alexandrov remains a symbol of the Soviet era and is still known and remembered by many, even after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. It is a testament to his enduring impact on Russian music and culture.

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