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Johann Nepomuk Hummel's Trumpet Concerto in E major, S.49, is a significant work in the trumpet repertoire. Here are some interesting facts about this concerto:

1. Composer: Johann Nepomuk Hummel, the composer of this concerto, was a prolific Austrian composer and pianist. He was born in 1778 and was a contemporary of famous composers like Ludwig van Beethoven and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.

2. Dedication: The Trumpet Concerto in E major is often dedicated to Anton Weidinger, a renowned trumpet virtuoso of the time. Weidinger was known for his invention of the keyed trumpet, which allowed for more notes to be played on the instrument. This concerto was composed specifically to showcase the capabilities of this new trumpet.

3. Keyed Trumpet: This concerto is notable for its use of the keyed trumpet, which was an innovation in trumpet design during the late 18th century. The instrument had keys similar to those found on woodwind instruments, enabling the player to play chromatic notes more easily. Hummel's concerto takes full advantage of the instrument's extended range and capabilities.

4. Style: Hummel's Trumpet Concerto is considered a transitional piece in the classical music era, bridging the gap between the classical and romantic periods. It combines elements of both styles, making it an intriguing piece for music historians and performers.

5. Three Movements: The concerto consists of three movements:

   • I. Allegro con spirito: This is the lively and spirited first movement, which features the trumpet's brilliance and virtuosity.
   • II. Andante: The second movement is a lyrical and introspective adagio. It provides a beautiful contrast to the energetic first movement.
   • III. Rondo - Allegro: The final movement is a rondo, known for its recurring theme. It is characterized by its lively and playful character, showcasing the trumpet's agility.

6. Popular Repertoire: Hummel's Trumpet Concerto is one of the most frequently performed and recorded trumpet concertos in the classical repertoire. It remains a favorite among trumpet players and audiences alike.

7. Influence: This concerto has had a significant influence on subsequent trumpet compositions and helped establish the trumpet as a solo instrument in classical and later romantic music.

8. Challenges for Trumpet Players: The concerto's technical demands, particularly in the first and third movements, make it a challenging piece for trumpet players. The use of the keyed trumpet requires skill and precision to navigate the various keys and produce the required notes.

9. Revival and Recognition: While the concerto fell somewhat into obscurity in the 19th century, it experienced a revival in the 20th century as interest in historical performance practices and the keyed trumpet grew. Today, it is considered a gem of the trumpet repertoire.

10. Legacy: Hummel's Trumpet Concerto in E major continues to be a staple in trumpet competitions, auditions, and concert programs, showcasing the enduring appeal of this masterpiece.

This concerto remains a testament to Johann Nepomuk Hummel's skill as a composer and his contribution to the world of classical music. It stands as a cherished piece in the trumpet repertoire and a symbol of the innovation in musical instruments during the late 18th century.