Willamette Stone is a historical marker located in Oregon, USA. Here are some interesting facts about it:
Geographic Center of Oregon: Willamette Stone is often considered the geographic center of the state of Oregon. It was established as a survey marker in 1851 during the initial survey of the Oregon Territory.
Original Purpose: The primary purpose of Willamette Stone was to serve as the starting point for the survey of Oregon and Washington territories. It was used as the baseline for all land surveys in the region.
Stone Marker: Willamette Stone consists of a granite marker with a small brass cap on top. The brass cap, which was used for precise surveying measurements, has the words "Willamette Meridian" engraved on it.
Historical Significance: This marker played a crucial role in the settlement and development of Oregon and the Pacific Northwest. It helped establish property boundaries, land ownership, and land use planning in the region.
Relocation: The original Willamette Stone was moved from its original location due to urban development in the Portland area. It is now situated in a small park in Portland's West Hills neighborhood, specifically in the West Hills County Park.
Historical Marker: Willamette Stone is recognized as a historical marker by the Oregon Historical Society. It serves as a reminder of the state's early history and its importance in land surveying.
Popular Attraction: Today, Willamette Stone is a popular attraction for history enthusiasts, hikers, and tourists visiting the Portland area. It offers a glimpse into Oregon's past and its role in westward expansion.
Accessibility: The site is accessible to the public and is located in a scenic area with hiking trails, making it a destination for those interested in both history and outdoor activities.
Educational Value: Willamette Stone is often used as an educational resource, helping students and researchers understand the historical significance of land surveying in the development of the American West.
Cultural Symbol: Willamette Stone has become a cultural symbol of Oregon and the Pacific Northwest, representing the region's rich history and connection to the land.
Visiting Willamette Stone provides an opportunity to step back in time and appreciate the role that precise land surveying played in shaping the landscape and development of the state of Oregon.