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Georges Bizet's opera "Carmen" is one of the most famous and beloved operas in the world. Here are some interesting facts about Bizet and his opera "Carmen":

1. Premiered After Bizet's Death: Bizet did not live to see the full success of "Carmen." The opera premiered on March 3, 1875, and Bizet died just three months later, on June 3, 1875, at the age of 36. Initially, the opera received mixed reviews, but it eventually gained immense popularity.

2. Initially Controversial: "Carmen" was considered scandalous and controversial when it first premiered because of its gritty and realistic portrayal of working-class life and its passionate characters. Some critics and audiences were shocked by its unconventional themes and characters.

3. Influence of Spain: Bizet was fascinated by Spain, and he spent a considerable amount of time researching Spanish music and culture before composing "Carmen." The opera is set in Seville, Spain, and features Spanish folk melodies and rhythms, which add to its unique flavor.

4. Habanera: One of the most famous arias from "Carmen" is the "Habanera" ("L'amour est un oiseau rebelle"), which Carmen sings in Act 1. This aria has become iconic and is known for its catchy melody and sultry lyrics. It is a perfect example of Bizet's ability to incorporate Spanish musical elements into the opera.

5. Opera Comique Style: "Carmen" is classified as an opera comique, a genre that typically includes spoken dialogue along with sung arias and ensembles. Bizet, however, pushed the boundaries of the genre by including extensive musical sections without dialogue, making it more of a through-composed opera.

6. Carmen's Character: Carmen, the opera's titular character, is known for her complex and enigmatic personality. She is often seen as one of the first femme fatales in opera, a character who defies traditional gender roles and expectations.

7. Carmen's Fatalism: Carmen is known for her belief in fatalism, the idea that one's fate is predetermined and cannot be changed. This fatalistic outlook is a central theme of the opera and contributes to its tragic ending.

8. Popular and Widely Performed: Despite its initial controversy, "Carmen" has become one of the most frequently performed and beloved operas worldwide. Its memorable tunes and compelling story continue to captivate audiences.

9. Influence on Later Composers: Bizet's use of exoticism, rhythmic vitality, and character-driven storytelling in "Carmen" had a profound influence on later composers such as Maurice Ravel and Claude Debussy, who admired Bizet's innovative approach to opera.

10. Cultural Impact: "Carmen" has had a significant impact on popular culture, with references and adaptations appearing in literature, film, and music. It has also inspired numerous ballets, films, and adaptations in various art forms.

"Carmen" remains a timeless masterpiece that continues to be celebrated for its passionate music and compelling characters, making Georges Bizet a prominent figure in the world of opera.