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Adrianus Valerius (also known as Adriaen Valerius) was a Dutch poet and composer who lived during the late 16th and early 17th centuries. He is best known for his contribution to Dutch culture through his collection of patriotic songs, with "Wilhelmus" being the most famous of them all. Here are some interesting facts about Adrianus Valerius and "Wilhelmus":

1. "Wilhelmus" Origin: "Wilhelmus van Nassouwe" (usually referred to simply as "Wilhelmus") is the national anthem of the Netherlands. It is one of the oldest national anthems in the world, with lyrics dating back to the 16th century. The song was first printed in Valerius's collection "Neder-landtsche Gedenck-clanck" in 1626.

2. Dutch Independence: "Wilhelmus" is often considered a symbol of Dutch resistance against Spanish rule during the Eighty Years' War (1568-1648). It celebrates the Dutch struggle for independence and their loyalty to William of Orange (Willem van Oranje), who led the Dutch Revolt against Spanish Habsburg rule.

3. Valerius's Role: Adrianus Valerius was a notary and composer from Haarlem, Netherlands. He collected and published Dutch songs in "Neder-landtsche Gedenck-clanck," which contained a wealth of historical songs and anthems, including "Wilhelmus." His work helped preserve the cultural and historical heritage of the Dutch Republic.

4. The Acrostic: "Wilhelmus" has a unique feature. The first letters of the fifteen stanzas spell out "Willem van Nassov," which is a reference to William of Orange (Willem van Oranje), the leader of the Dutch Revolt.

5. Adaptations: Over the centuries, "Wilhelmus" has been adapted and modified, and several versions exist with varying numbers of stanzas. The modern Dutch national anthem consists of only the first and sixth stanzas, focusing on the Dutch identity and unity.

6. Dutch Cultural Heritage: Adrianus Valerius's collection, including "Wilhelmus," played a significant role in preserving Dutch cultural heritage during a time of political and religious upheaval. It continues to be a symbol of Dutch pride and identity today.

7. "Neder-landtsche Gedenck-clanck": Valerius's collection featured not only patriotic songs but also songs of faith and morality. It provides valuable insights into the social and cultural aspects of the Dutch Republic in the 17th century.

8. Legacy: Valerius's contributions to Dutch music and culture have left a lasting legacy. "Wilhelmus" remains an important part of Dutch national identity, and Valerius is remembered as a key figure in the preservation of Dutch history and traditions through music.

Adrianus Valerius's work, particularly "Wilhelmus," stands as a testament to the enduring power of music in preserving national identity and celebrating the struggle for independence.