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Andrew Pilkons - March A Cadence

Cadences are musical progressions or sequences of chords that provide a sense of resolution or closure to a musical phrase or piece. Here are some interesting facts about cadences in music:

  1. Types of Cadences: There are several types of cadences, but the most common ones are the authentic cadence, plagal cadence, half cadence, and deceptive cadence. Each has a distinct sound and function in music.

  2. Authentic Cadence: The authentic cadence is often considered the strongest and most final-sounding cadence in Western music. It typically involves the V (dominant) chord moving to the I (tonic) chord, providing a strong sense of resolution.

  3. Plagal Cadence: Also known as the "Amen" cadence, the plagal cadence involves a movement from IV (subdominant) to I (tonic). It's commonly heard in hymns and has a gentler, less conclusive feeling than the authentic cadence.

  4. Half Cadence: A half cadence occurs when a musical phrase ends on the V (dominant) chord rather than resolving to the I (tonic) chord. This creates a sense of temporary pause or incomplete closure, often used to build tension.

  5. Deceptive Cadence: The deceptive cadence surprises the listener by moving from V (dominant) to a chord other than the expected I (tonic). This unexpected twist creates a sense of tension and can be found in various musical styles.

  6. Picardy Third: In some cases, when a piece is primarily in a minor key, it may end with a major chord instead of the expected minor chord. This is known as a "Picardy third" and provides a surprising, uplifting conclusion.

  7. Cadences in Popular Music: Cadences are not exclusive to classical music; they are also used in popular music. Many popular songs use cadences to create emotional impact and structure within their compositions.

  8. Evolution of Cadences: The use of cadences has evolved over time. In the Renaissance period, for example, composers used different cadential formulas than those commonly used in the Baroque or Classical eras.

  9. Cadences in Jazz: Jazz music often employs extended and altered cadences to create harmonic interest. The ii-V-I progression, for instance, is a common cadential sequence in jazz.

  10. Cadences in Film Scores: Composers of film scores use cadences to underscore and enhance the emotional impact of scenes. Cadences can help convey tension, resolution, and various moods in cinematic storytelling.

  11. Cultural Variations: Different musical traditions and cultures around the world have their own unique approaches to cadences and musical resolution. These variations contribute to the rich diversity of global music.

  12. Cadential Ornamentation: Musicians often add ornamentation or embellishments to cadences to make them more expressive. These decorations can include trills, arpeggios, and grace notes.

  13. Cadences in Choral Music: Cadences play a crucial role in choral music, helping choirs find their pitch and timing for harmonious singing.

  14. The Importance of Cadences: Cadences are vital in providing structure and coherence to musical compositions. They guide the listener through the music and create a sense of anticipation and release.

Understanding cadences is essential for musicians and composers, as they are fundamental building blocks in the language of music, contributing to its emotional impact and structure.

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