We have a collection of 7 arrangements for Francis Scott Key - The Star Spangled Banner
Who wrote the lyrics to the United States national anthem? Learn!
Francis Scott Key is known for writing the lyrics to "The Star-Spangled Banner," the national anthem of the United States. Here are some interesting facts about him and the anthem:
Inspiration during Battle: Key was inspired to write the lyrics during the War of 1812 when he witnessed the British bombardment of Fort McHenry in Baltimore. He was on a mission to negotiate the release of American prisoners held by the British.
Original Title: The poem Key wrote was initially titled "Defence of Fort M'Henry." It wasn't until later that it became known as "The Star-Spangled Banner."
Musical Adaptation: Key's poem was set to the tune of a popular British song called "To Anacreon in Heaven." This melody was chosen because it was well-known and easy for people to sing along to.
Official National Anthem: "The Star-Spangled Banner" was officially recognized as the national anthem of the United States by an act of Congress in 1931.
Multiple Verses: Key's original poem had four verses, but typically only the first verse is sung today at public events. The other verses contain additional historical references.
Flag Inspiration: The "star-spangled banner" refers to the American flag that was still flying over Fort McHenry after the British attack, symbolizing American resilience.
Handwritten Original: Key's original manuscript of the poem is preserved in the Maryland Historical Society.
Different Versions: Over the years, there have been variations in the lyrics, but an official version was established in 1916 by President Woodrow Wilson.
Controversy: Some have criticized the anthem's third verse for its references to slavery, while others argue that Key's views on slavery evolved later in his life.
Legacy: Francis Scott Key's legacy is primarily tied to his creation of the national anthem. His contribution to American history is celebrated during events like Independence Day and at sports games where the anthem is sung.
These facts highlight the historical and cultural significance of Francis Scott Key's "The Star-Spangled Banner" as the United States' national anthem.