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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart – Die Zauberflöte, K.620: Aria "Queen of the Night"

"Die Zauberflöte," also known as "The Magic Flute," is one of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's most famous and beloved operas. Here are some interesting facts about this musical work:

  1. Premiere Date: "Die Zauberflöte" premiered on September 30, 1791, in Vienna, just two months before Mozart's untimely death. It was one of his last works.

  2. Genre: The opera is a Singspiel, a German form of opera that incorporates both singing and spoken dialogue. It combines elements of both serious and comic opera.

  3. Libretto: The libretto (the text or lyrics of the opera) was written by Emanuel Schikaneder, who was a collaborator and close friend of Mozart. Schikaneder also played the role of Papageno in the premiere.

  4. Masonic Influence: Mozart was a Freemason, and "Die Zauberflöte" contains Masonic symbolism and themes. The opera explores the journey of the hero, Tamino, through trials of wisdom, courage, and love, which are often associated with Masonic ideals.

  5. Papageno's Aria: One of the most famous arias from the opera is Papageno's "Der Vogelfänger bin ich ja" (The Birdcatcher I Am). This catchy aria showcases Papageno's character as a lovable and humorous figure.

  6. Queen of the Night Aria: On the other hand, the Queen of the Night's aria, "Der Hölle Rache kocht in meinem Herzen" (Hell's vengeance boils in my heart), is known for its stunning vocal acrobatics and is one of the most challenging arias in the soprano repertoire.

  7. Mozart's Last Opera: "Die Zauberflöte" was Mozart's last opera, and despite his declining health during its composition, it remains one of his most enduring and popular works.

  8. Symbolism of the Number Three: The number three is significant in the opera, with three ladies, three boys, and three trials. This symbolism is believed to have Masonic connotations.

  9. Influence on Later Works: "Die Zauberflöte" had a significant impact on later composers, including Ludwig van Beethoven and Richard Wagner, who were inspired by its music and themes.

  10. Wide Appeal: Unlike some of Mozart's other operas, "Die Zauberflöte" was intended for a wider, popular audience, and its blend of comedy, fantasy, and beautiful arias has made it accessible to people of all ages and backgrounds.

"Die Zauberflöte" continues to be performed worldwide and is cherished for its memorable music and timeless themes of love, enlightenment, and the triumph of good over evil.

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