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"Turandot" is an opera by the Italian composer Giacomo Puccini. Here are some interesting facts about Puccini and his opera "Turandot":

1. Unfinished Masterpiece: "Turandot" is considered one of Puccini's greatest works, but it remains unfinished. Puccini was unable to complete the opera as he passed away in 1924 before finishing the final act. The completion of the opera was carried out by Franco Alfano, another Italian composer, based on Puccini's sketches and notes.

2. Inspiration from a Play: Puccini was inspired to compose "Turandot" after attending a performance of the play "Turandot" by Carlo Gozzi in 1920. This play itself was based on a Persian fairy tale.

3. Exotic Setting: "Turandot" is set in ancient China and is known for its lavish and exotic score. Puccini incorporated elements of Chinese and Middle Eastern music into the opera to create a sense of the oriental atmosphere.

4. The Riddle Scene: One of the most famous scenes in "Turandot" is the riddle scene in the second act. In this scene, Turandot poses three riddles to her suitors, and they must answer them correctly to win her hand in marriage. If they fail, they face execution. The tension and drama in this scene are palpable.

5. Nessun Dorma: The aria "Nessun Dorma" from "Turandot" is perhaps the most famous and recognizable piece from the opera. It is sung by Prince Calaf in the final act as he waits for Turandot's response to his riddle. The aria has been performed by many renowned tenors and has become a staple of the operatic repertoire.

6. World Premiere: "Turandot" had its world premiere at La Scala in Milan, Italy, on April 25, 1926, two years after Puccini's death. It was conducted by Arturo Toscanini, one of the leading conductors of the time.

7. Puccini's Health: During the composition of "Turandot," Puccini was battling throat cancer, which significantly affected his ability to work. He wrote some of the music while undergoing treatment in Brussels, which was an extremely challenging time for him.

8. Influence on Modern Culture: "Turandot" has had a significant influence on popular culture. The opera's music has been used in various films, commercials, and even in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympics.

9. Turandot's Transformation: The character of Turandot undergoes a transformation throughout the opera. She starts as a cold and unfeeling princess who executes her suitors, but by the end, her heart is thawed by the love of Prince Calaf.

10. Legacy: Despite its incomplete status, "Turandot" remains one of the most frequently performed operas in the world. It is celebrated for its powerful music, dramatic storyline, and captivating characters.

"Turandot" is a testament to Puccini's enduring legacy as one of the great opera composers of the 20th century, and it continues to captivate audiences with its timeless beauty and drama.