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Richard Wagner — Bridal Chorus (from Lohengrin, WWV 75)

"Lohengrin" is an opera composed by Richard Wagner, and it holds a special place in his repertoire for several reasons. Here are some interesting facts about Richard Wagner's "Lohengrin," WWV 75:

  1. Premiered in 1850: "Lohengrin" had its premiere on August 28, 1850, at the Weimar Court Theatre in Weimar, Germany. This opera marked a departure from Wagner's earlier works and is often considered a transitional piece in his career.

  2. Romantic Opera: "Lohengrin" is categorized as a Romantic opera, which is characterized by its emphasis on emotion, fantasy, and individual expression. Wagner's use of leitmotifs, recurring musical themes associated with characters or ideas, is prominent in this opera.

  3. Choral Highlight: One of the most famous moments in "Lohengrin" is the Bridal Chorus, also known as the "Here Comes the Bride" music. This piece is frequently used in weddings and has become a beloved and recognizable tune worldwide.

  4. Inspirations: The opera is inspired by Germanic legends and medieval romance, particularly the Arthurian legends. The story of Lohengrin, the Knight of the Swan, draws from these sources and features elements of chivalry and magic.

  5. Four Acts: "Lohengrin" consists of four acts, each with its own distinct musical themes and dramatic developments. The first act introduces Lohengrin's arrival, the second focuses on Elsa's trial, the third features the famous wedding scene, and the fourth resolves the story's conflicts.

  6. Wagner's Personal Connection: Wagner often saw himself in the character of Lohengrin, a mysterious outsider who comes to aid a damsel in distress. This opera reflects Wagner's own feelings of being an outsider in the world of music and art during his time.

  7. Iconic Characters: In addition to Lohengrin and Elsa, other notable characters in the opera include Ortrud, Telramund, and King Henry. Each character has their own motivations and complexities, adding depth to the story.

  8. Influence on Later Works: "Lohengrin" is seen as a precursor to Wagner's later "Ring Cycle" operas, which include "Die Walküre," "Siegfried," and "Götterdämmerung." It marked the beginning of Wagner's shift toward grander and more ambitious operatic projects.

  9. Use of Swan Motif: The motif of the swan is central to the opera's story and symbolism. Lohengrin arrives in a boat drawn by a swan, and the swan reappears at crucial moments throughout the opera, representing themes of purity, mystery, and transcendence.

  10. Wagner's Legacy: "Lohengrin" remains one of Wagner's most popular and frequently performed operas. Its music and themes continue to captivate audiences, making it a significant part of the operatic repertoire.

"Lohengrin" is a fascinating opera that combines elements of mythology, romance, and mysticism, showcasing Wagner's evolving style and storytelling prowess.

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