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Mykola Leontovych was a Ukrainian composer, conductor, and teacher known for his composition "Carol of the Bells" (also known as "Shchedryk" in Ukrainian). Here are some interesting facts about Mykola Leontovych and his famous composition:

1. Early Life and Education: Mykola Leontovych was born on December 13, 1877, in Monastyrok, a village in Ukraine. He received his early music education at the Kiev Theological Seminary and later attended the Imperial Music-Drama School in Saint Petersburg, Russia.

2. Choral and Folk Music: Leontovych had a deep appreciation for Ukrainian folk music and choral traditions. He often incorporated folk melodies and themes into his compositions, including "Carol of the Bells."

3. "Carol of the Bells" Inspiration: Leontovych's composition "Carol of the Bells" was inspired by a traditional Ukrainian folk chant called "Shchedryk," which is associated with the celebration of New Year's Eve. The original lyrics of "Shchedryk" spoke of the bountiful year ahead.

4. First Performance: "Carol of the Bells" was first performed by students at the Kiev University in 1916. Leontovych was the conductor of the university's choir at the time.

5. Western Adaptations: The composition gained international fame after it was adapted and translated into English by Peter J. Wilhousky in the 1930s. The English version is the well-known "Carol of the Bells" that is popularly sung during Christmas.

6. Instrumental Versions: In addition to choral renditions, "Carol of the Bells" has been adapted for various instrumental arrangements, including orchestras, handbells, and even rock bands. It has become a staple of holiday music.

7. Legacy: Mykola Leontovych's contribution to Ukrainian music and culture is significant. His compositions continue to be celebrated not only in Ukraine but also around the world during the holiday season.

8. Tragic End: Sadly, Mykola Leontovych's life was cut short in 1921 when he was assassinated by a political enemy. Despite his untimely death, his music continues to be cherished and performed.

9. Holiday Tradition: "Carol of the Bells" has become an integral part of the Christmas and holiday music repertoire. Its lively and festive melody captures the spirit of the season and is enjoyed by people of all ages.

10. Global Popularity: Leontovych's "Carol of the Bells" is recognized and loved by people from various cultural backgrounds. It has been performed by countless artists and ensembles, making it one of the most recognizable and enduring holiday songs in the world.

Mykola Leontovych's "Carol of the Bells" remains a beloved and timeless piece of music, carrying with it the rich cultural heritage of Ukraine and the joy of the holiday season.