We have a collection of 33 arrangements for Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart - Requiem in D minor, K.626
Did Mozart really compose the entire Requiem himself? Learn!
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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's "Requiem in D minor, K.626" is one of his most famous and mysterious compositions. Here are some interesting facts about this iconic piece:
Mysterious Commission: Mozart received a commission to compose the Requiem in 1791 from an anonymous patron who was later revealed to be Count Franz von Walsegg. The Count wanted to pass it off as his own composition to commemorate the anniversary of his wife's death.
Incomplete Work: Mozart died before completing the Requiem. He left behind sketches and drafts for the entire piece but had only fully orchestrated the Introit and Kyrie sections. The rest of the Requiem was completed by Mozart's student and composer Franz Xaver Süssmayr based on Mozart's notes and instructions.
Myth of the Deathbed Composition: The popular myth that Mozart composed the Requiem on his deathbed is not entirely accurate. While he was indeed ill when he received the commission, he worked on it intermittently until his death on December 5, 1791.
Legend Surrounding the Lacrimosa: Mozart's composition of the "Lacrimosa" movement is particularly legendary. According to some accounts, Mozart became convinced that he was writing the Requiem for himself, and he wept while composing the "Lacrimosa." The story adds to the mystique surrounding the Requiem.
Different Versions: There are several versions of the Requiem that exist today because of its completion by Süssmayr and later revisions by other composers and editors. These differences in editions have led to debates among musicians and scholars about which version is most faithful to Mozart's intentions.
Musical Structure: Mozart's Requiem is structured in traditional Requiem Mass form, consisting of various movements, including Introit and Kyrie, Dies Irae, Offertory, Sanctus, Benedictus, and Agnus Dei. Each movement serves a specific liturgical function.
Influence on Pop Culture: The Requiem has made numerous appearances in popular culture, including in movies, TV shows, and even rock music. It has been featured prominently in films like "Amadeus" and "Eyes Wide Shut."
Legacy: Mozart's Requiem is considered one of the greatest choral works ever composed. Its powerful and emotional music continues to be performed and revered by musicians and audiences worldwide. It stands as a testament to Mozart's genius and the enduring appeal of his music.
Controversy: Over the years, there has been debate about the authenticity of the completed Requiem and whether Süssmayr faithfully captured Mozart's style. Some modern performances use alternative completions and interpretations to reflect current scholarship on Mozart's intentions.
Symbol of Mozart's Tragic Life: The Requiem's composition during the final months of Mozart's life, along with the circumstances of his death at the age of 35, has contributed to the enduring image of Mozart as a genius who died tragically young, leaving behind a body of work that continues to captivate audiences centuries later.