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Nie Er - Tian Han - March of the Volunteers

"March of the Volunteers" is the national anthem of the People's Republic of China. Here are some interesting facts about this iconic anthem:

  1. Composed During a War: The anthem was composed during the Second Sino-Japanese War, which lasted from 1937 to 1945. It was a time of great turmoil in China, and the anthem was intended to boost morale and inspire resistance against Japanese aggression.

  2. Lyricist and Composer: The lyrics were written by poet Tian Han, and the music was composed by Nie Er. Both were prominent figures in Chinese culture at the time. Tragically, Nie Er died at a young age, just a few months after the anthem's completion.

  3. Adopted as the National Anthem: "March of the Volunteers" was officially adopted as China's national anthem on September 27, 1949, when the People's Republic of China was established. It remains the national anthem to this day.

  4. Lyrics and Themes: The lyrics of the anthem emphasize themes of patriotism, unity, and the struggle for freedom. It calls on the Chinese people to "arise, ye who refuse to be slaves" and "march on!"

  5. Controversy Over the Anthem's Use: Over the years, there have been controversies and debates over the use of the anthem, especially in Hong Kong and Taiwan. Some have criticized its use as a symbol of the Chinese Communist Party's authority, while others see it as a symbol of Chinese national identity.

  6. Restrictions on Performance: In 2017, China introduced a new law that made it a criminal offense to disrespect the national anthem, including actions such as altering the lyrics, performing it in a disrespectful manner, or using it in commercial advertising.

  7. Instrumental Version at International Events: When played at international events, such as the Olympics, a purely instrumental version of the anthem is often used because of its politically sensitive lyrics.

  8. Record for the Most People Singing the Anthem Simultaneously: In 2015, China set a Guinness World Record for the most people singing a national anthem simultaneously when over 42,000 people gathered in Shenyang to sing "March of the Volunteers" together.

  9. Cultural Significance: The anthem is an important symbol of Chinese patriotism and national pride. It is often played at official ceremonies, sporting events, and other significant national occasions.

  10. Influence on Chinese Music: "March of the Volunteers" has had a significant influence on Chinese music and culture. Its melody has been incorporated into various musical compositions and has been featured in many Chinese films and TV shows.

"March of the Volunteers" is a powerful and historically significant anthem that continues to hold a special place in the hearts of the Chinese people.

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