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Franz Xaver Gruber - Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht

"Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht," also known as "Silent Night," is a famous Christmas carol composed by Franz Xaver Gruber. Here are some interesting facts about Franz Xaver Gruber and this beloved Christmas song:

  1. Composition: Franz Xaver Gruber composed the music for "Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht" in 1818. He was a schoolteacher and musician in the small village of Oberndorf bei Salzburg, Austria.

  2. Lyrics: The lyrics for "Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht" were written by Joseph Mohr, a Catholic priest who served in Oberndorf. The song was first performed on Christmas Eve of 1818 in the St. Nicholas Church in Oberndorf, with Mohr playing the guitar and Gruber singing tenor.

  3. Guitar Accompaniment: It's worth noting that the song was originally composed for voice and guitar. This was a departure from the typical organ accompaniments of the time.

  4. Translations: "Silent Night" has been translated into over 300 languages and dialects, making it one of the most widely translated and performed songs in the world.

  5. UNESCO Recognition: In 2011, "Silent Night" was designated as an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO. This recognition highlights its significance and enduring appeal.

  6. Mystery Manuscript: The original manuscript of "Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht" was lost for many years. It was discovered in 1995 in the attic of a family home in Austria, shedding new light on the song's history.

  7. Global Icon: The song's simple yet powerful message of peace and tranquility has made it an enduring symbol of Christmas and a song that unites people worldwide during the holiday season.

  8. Anniversary Celebrations: Every year, various events and celebrations take place in Oberndorf to commemorate the creation of this iconic Christmas carol.

"Stille Nacht, heilige Nacht" continues to be a cherished part of Christmas traditions around the world, and Franz Xaver Gruber's composition remains an integral part of its history.

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