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Mykola Leontovych was a Ukrainian composer known for his composition "Carol of the Bells," which has become a popular Christmas song around the world. Here are some interesting facts about Mykola Leontovych and "Carol of the Bells":

1. Ukrainian Heritage: Mykola Leontovych was born on December 13, 1877, in the village of Selevyntsi, which was then part of the Russian Empire and is now located in Ukraine. His Ukrainian heritage had a significant influence on his musical style.

2. Education and Training: Leontovych studied music at the Kiev Imperial University and later continued his education at the Moscow Conservatory. He was particularly interested in choral music and folk traditions.

3. "Carol of the Bells" Composition: Leontovych's most famous composition, "Carol of the Bells" (known as "Shchedryk" in Ukrainian), was written in 1904. The original lyrics were inspired by a traditional Ukrainian folk chant that celebrated the coming of the New Year.

4. Premiere Performance: "Carol of the Bells" was first performed by a choir at the Kiev University in 1916. Its captivating melody and unique harmonic structure quickly gained popularity.

5. Adaptation and Translation: The English version of "Carol of the Bells" with the familiar lyrics "Hark! How the bells, sweet silver bells" was written by American composer Peter J. Wilhousky in 1936. His version adapted Leontovych's music to fit the English words and is the version most commonly heard today.

6. Musical Influence: Mykola Leontovych's compositions often drew from Ukrainian folk melodies and traditions. His music celebrated the cultural heritage of Ukraine and helped popularize Ukrainian folk tunes on a global scale.

7. Impact on Choral Music: Leontovych's work, including "Carol of the Bells," has had a lasting impact on choral music. His use of rich harmonies and intricate arrangements made his compositions challenging and rewarding for choirs to perform.

8. Legacy: Mykola Leontovych's legacy is closely tied to the enduring popularity of "Carol of the Bells." The song is performed in various languages and styles during the Christmas season and is a beloved part of holiday traditions worldwide.

9. Tragic End: Unfortunately, Leontovych's life was cut short during the turmoil of the Russian Civil War. He was shot and killed by a Soviet patrol in 1921 at the age of 43.

10. Posthumous Recognition: Despite his untimely death, Mykola Leontovych's music continues to be celebrated and cherished. "Carol of the Bells" remains one of his most enduring compositions, and his contributions to Ukrainian music are remembered and honored to this day.