Daniel Butterfield is known for his association with "Taps," a hauntingly beautiful bugle call played at military funerals and other solemn occasions. Here are some interesting facts about Daniel Butterfield and the creation of "Taps":
Civil War Officer: Daniel Adams Butterfield was born on October 31, 1831, in Utica, New York. He graduated from Union College and later became a successful businessman.
Civil War Service: Butterfield served as a Union Army officer during the American Civil War. He rose through the ranks and eventually achieved the rank of major general.
Composing "Taps": Butterfield is often credited with composing "Taps" in 1862, although the exact circumstances surrounding its creation are debated. It is said that he was dissatisfied with the traditional bugle call used to signal lights out and decided to create a more melodious and somber alternative.
Adaptation of an Existing Tune: Butterfield adapted the melody of an existing bugle call called "Scott Tattoo" (or "Scott's Tattoo"), which was used to signal soldiers to prepare for bedtime. He made modifications to the tune to create the mournful, slow-paced melody that we now associate with "Taps."
First Public Performance: "Taps" was first publicly played at a military funeral in July 1862 during the Peninsula Campaign in Virginia. It was used to honor a soldier who had been killed in action. The new bugle call quickly gained popularity for its poignant and solemn sound.
Spread and Adoption: After its introduction, "Taps" became widely adopted throughout the Union Army and eventually throughout the U.S. military. Today, it is played at military funerals, memorial services, and other solemn occasions to pay tribute to fallen servicemen and women.
Butterfield's Legacy: Although Butterfield is credited with adapting and popularizing "Taps," he did not claim to be its sole composer and gave credit to his bugler, Oliver W. Norton, for helping him refine the tune. Norton was the first to play the modified bugle call at the funeral in 1862.
Later Life: After the Civil War, Daniel Butterfield continued his successful business career, including serving as an executive in various railroad companies. He also held several government positions, including U.S. Assistant Treasurer.
Death and Burial: Daniel Butterfield passed away on July 17, 1901, and was buried at West Point Cemetery in New York. His grave is marked by a monument featuring the musical notes of "Taps" and a bugle.
Recognition and Honor: Daniel Butterfield's contribution to American military traditions is celebrated to this day. "Taps" remains one of the most recognized and poignant bugle calls in the world, symbolizing honor and respect for those who have served their country.