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Edvard Grieg's "Four Norwegian Dances, Op. 35" is a delightful collection of dances that showcase his deep connection to Norwegian folk music and his skill as a composer. Here are some interesting facts about these dances:

1. Folk-Inspired Composition: Grieg was known for his dedication to incorporating Norwegian folk music into his compositions. The "Four Norwegian Dances" are no exception. These dances are filled with lively rhythms, catchy melodies, and the essence of Norwegian folk traditions, making them highly representative of Grieg's nationalistic musical style.

2. Premiered in Copenhagen: Grieg completed the "Four Norwegian Dances" in 1880. They were premiered in Copenhagen on April 25, 1881, with Grieg himself conducting the orchestra. Despite being composed in Denmark, they remain a quintessential part of Norwegian classical music.

3. Each Dance Has a Unique Character: The four dances in Op. 35 have distinct characters, reflecting various aspects of Norwegian culture and folk dances:

   • Dance No. 1 (Allegro marcato): This dance has a lively and playful character.
   • Dance No. 2 (Allegretto tranquillo e grazioso): It is more lyrical and reflects a pastoral mood.
   • Dance No. 3 (Allegro moderato alla Marcia): This dance has a march-like quality, giving it a ceremonial and festive atmosphere.
   • Dance No. 4 (Allegro molto): The final dance is the most energetic and exuberant of the set, with a rapid tempo and playful themes.

4. They Were Originally Written for Piano Duet: Grieg initially composed the "Four Norwegian Dances" for piano duet (four hands at one piano). However, he later orchestrated them to be performed by a full orchestra, which is the version most commonly heard today.

5. Popularity in Grieg's Lifetime: These dances were well-received during Grieg's lifetime and contributed to his international reputation as a composer. They were frequently performed both in Norway and abroad, helping to spread Norwegian musical culture beyond its borders.

6. Influenced by the Hardanger Fiddle: Grieg drew inspiration from the Hardanger fiddle, a traditional Norwegian instrument known for its unique sound and sympathetic strings. The characteristic rhythms and ornamentation of the Hardanger fiddle can be heard in various passages of these dances.

7. Part of Norwegian Cultural Heritage: Today, Grieg's "Four Norwegian Dances" continue to be a cherished part of Norway's cultural heritage. They are frequently performed in concert halls, at festivals, and in educational settings, keeping Grieg's musical legacy alive.

These dances are a prime example of Edvard Grieg's commitment to preserving and celebrating the rich musical traditions of Norway while adding his own unique artistic flair.