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Johann Sebastian Bach's Orchestral Suite No. 3 in D major, BWV 1068, is a well-known and beloved piece of classical music. Here are some interesting facts about this composition and its composer:

1. Composition Date: Bach composed the Orchestral Suite No. 3 in D major in the early 18th century, likely between 1717 and 1723 during his time in Cöthen.

2. Structure: The suite consists of five movements:

   • Overture: A grand opening movement with a distinctive French overture style, characterized by its dotted rhythms and majestic character.
   • Air: The second movement, often referred to as the "Air on the G String," is one of Bach's most famous and recognizable melodies. Its serene and lyrical beauty has made it a popular choice for weddings and other special occasions.
   • Gavotte I & II: These two lively dance movements follow the Air. Gavotte I is followed by Gavotte II, which is a variation of the first gavotte.
   • Bourrée: A lively and rhythmic dance movement, the Bourrée adds energy and contrast to the suite.
   • Gigue: The final movement is a spirited and lively dance in 6/8 time, concluding the suite with a lively and joyful character.

3. Instrumentation: The suite is scored for a typical Baroque orchestra, which includes strings, woodwinds, and continuo (usually harpsichord or organ). It is one of the few Bach works that includes trumpets and timpani.

4. French Influence: The Orchestral Suite No. 3 is often referred to as a "French" suite due to the French overture style of the opening movement and the inclusion of dance movements like the gavotte and bourrée, which were popular in French Baroque music.

5. Air on the G String: The second movement, the "Air," is particularly famous and is often performed separately as the "Air on the G String." This name comes from an arrangement by German violinist August Wilhelmj in which the piece is played on a single string of the violin (the G string) for a smoother and more legato sound.

6. Bach's Legacy: Bach's Orchestral Suites, including BWV 1068, had a significant influence on later composers, including Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Ludwig van Beethoven, who were inspired by Bach's orchestration and mastery of form.

7. Rediscovery: Bach's music, including the Orchestral Suites, experienced a resurgence of interest and popularity in the 19th century thanks to the efforts of composers like Felix Mendelssohn and scholars who helped bring his works back into the spotlight.

8. Bach's Larger Orchestral Suite Collection: Bach composed a total of four orchestral suites. While the third is one of the most famous, the others are also remarkable and worth exploring for their unique qualities and styles.

Johann Sebastian Bach's Orchestral Suite No. 3 in D major, BWV 1068, continues to be cherished for its timeless beauty and the enduring popularity of its "Air" movement. It stands as a testament to Bach's genius as a composer of both sacred and secular music.