We have a collection of 5 arrangements for G. F. Händel - Largo "Ombra Mai Fu" from Xerxes, HWV 40
Why is Handel’s "Ombra Mai Fu" often called the "Largo" despite its original tempo marking? Learn!
Who's behind the notes? Discover Georg Friedrich Händel: The Baroque Master
"Serse," also known as "Xerxes" in English, is an opera composed by Georg Friedrich Handel. Here are some interesting facts about Handel's "Serse," HWV 40:
Composition and Premiere: Handel composed "Serse" in 1738. The opera had its premiere at the King's Theatre in London on April 15, 1738. Interestingly, despite its eventual popularity, the opera received a lukewarm reception at its debut.
Comic Opera: "Serse" is often categorized as a comic opera or opera buffa due to its light-hearted and humorous elements. It stands out from many of Handel's other operas, which often have more serious and dramatic themes.
Famous Aria: One of the most famous arias from "Serse" is "Ombra mai fu," which is also known as "Handel's Largo." This aria is sung by the title character, Xerxes, and is a heartfelt expression of love for a plane tree. It is one of Handel's most recognizable and beloved pieces.
Historical Setting: "Serse" is set in ancient Persia during the reign of King Xerxes I (Serse in Italian). The opera loosely follows historical events but primarily focuses on the romantic and comedic aspects of the story.
Unique Characters: The opera features a mix of interesting characters, including the amorous and eccentric King Xerxes, his beloved Romilda, his brother Arsamene, and the scheming Atalanta. The interactions and relationships between these characters contribute to the opera's humor and charm.
Influence on Later Composers: Handel's "Serse" has influenced many later composers, including Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, who admired the opera. Some elements of "Serse" can be seen in Mozart's own operas, such as "The Marriage of Figaro" and "Cosi fan tutte."
Revival: Despite its initial reception, "Serse" experienced a revival in the 20th century and is now considered one of Handel's most important and frequently performed operas.
Gender Cross-Casting: It was common in Handel's time for male roles, including those of female characters, to be performed by castrati. In modern productions, these roles are often sung by female mezzo-sopranos or countertenors.
Adaptations: "Serse" has been adapted and reimagined in various forms, including films and modern productions. Its enduring appeal lies in its memorable music and the humorous portrayal of its characters.
Musical Innovation: Handel's score for "Serse" features a variety of musical forms, including arias, recitatives, and ensemble pieces. The opera showcases his mastery of composition and his ability to convey emotion through music.
"Serse" remains a beloved work in the operatic repertoire, known for its beautiful arias and playful storytelling. It continues to captivate audiences with its unique blend of humor and music.