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Richard Wagner - Lohengrin, WWV 75: Wedding March (Arr. Oliver Needham for Alto Saxophone)

"Lohengrin," WWV 75, is an opera composed by Richard Wagner, and it holds several interesting facts and historical significance:

  1. Premiered in 1850: "Lohengrin" premiered in Weimar, Germany, on August 28, 1850, under the direction of Franz Liszt. This opera marked a significant moment in Wagner's career and contributed to his growing reputation as a composer.

  2. Romantic Opera: "Lohengrin" is considered one of Wagner's early operas and is part of the Romantic opera tradition. It incorporates elements of medieval legends, chivalry, and the supernatural, which were popular themes in Romantic-era art.

  3. Story and Themes: The opera's plot revolves around the mysterious knight Lohengrin, who arrives in a boat drawn by swans to rescue Princess Elsa of Brabant from false accusations. Themes of love, faith, and the conflict between the sacred and the profane are central to the story.

  4. Bridging the Gap: "Lohengrin" is often seen as a transitional work in Wagner's career. While it still contains elements of Italian and French operatic styles, it also hints at the more revolutionary and innovative musical techniques that Wagner would develop in his later works.

  5. Bridal Chorus: "Lohengrin" is famous for its "Bridal Chorus," also known as "Here Comes the Bride." This piece, played during the wedding scene in Act III, has become a popular choice for wedding processions and is one of the most recognizable and enduring pieces of classical music.

  6. Wagner's Influence: Richard Wagner's compositions, including "Lohengrin," had a profound influence on the development of music and opera in the 19th and 20th centuries. His use of leitmotifs (recurring musical themes associated with characters or ideas) and his innovations in orchestration had a lasting impact on the world of music.

  7. Operatic Innovations: In "Lohengrin" and his later works, Wagner introduced innovations in opera production and staging. He advocated for the concept of the Gesamtkunstwerk, or "total work of art," in which music, drama, and visual elements work together seamlessly to create a unified experience for the audience.

  8. Wagner's Reputation: Wagner's legacy is complex due to his controversial personal beliefs and associations with anti-Semitic ideas. Despite this, his contributions to music and opera continue to be celebrated, and his works are performed and studied worldwide.

  9. Pop Culture References: "Lohengrin" and Wagner's music, in general, have made numerous appearances in popular culture, from films to television shows, and are often used to evoke a sense of drama and grandeur.

"Lohengrin" remains a significant work in the operatic canon and offers insight into the evolution of Wagner's compositional style and his impact on the world of classical music.

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