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"When Johnny Comes Marching Home" is a popular American folk song with an interesting history:

1. Civil War Connection: The song was originally written during the American Civil War. It was first published in 1863 with lyrics by Patrick Gilmore. The tune, however, has older origins and was possibly based on an Irish folk song.

2. Pseudonym Usage: Patrick Gilmore initially published the song under the pseudonym "Louis Lambert." This was a common practice during that time for songwriters.

3. Patriotic and Anti-War: The song is notable for its dual nature. On one hand, it's a patriotic and upbeat song welcoming soldiers home, but on the other hand, it has been used in various contexts to protest war and call for peace.

4. Variations and Covers: "When Johnny Comes Marching Home" has been covered and adapted in numerous ways over the years. Different versions and arrangements exist, ranging from traditional folk interpretations to more contemporary renditions in various musical genres.

5. Pop Culture References: The song has made its way into popular culture and has been featured in movies, TV shows, and commercials. Its catchy melody and memorable lyrics have contributed to its enduring popularity.

6. International Appeal: While it's an American folk song, "When Johnny Comes Marching Home" has been recognized and adapted in other countries as well, showcasing its universal themes of homecoming and longing for peace.

7. Alternate Titles: Sometimes, you might come across variations of the song with titles like "Johnny I Hardly Knew Ye" in Irish versions or "When the Saints Go Marching In," showcasing its adaptability and versatility in different musical contexts.

"When Johnny Comes Marching Home" is a timeless song with a rich history that reflects the complex emotions surrounding war and homecoming. Its enduring popularity continues to make it a notable piece of American musical heritage.