We have a collection of 25 arrangements for Georg Friedrich Händel – Messiah, HWV 56: Hallelujah Chorus
Why does the audience traditionally stand during the "Hallelujah" chorus? Learn!
Who's behind the notes? Discover Georg Friedrich Händel: The Baroque Master
Georg Friedrich Handel's "Messiah," HWV 56, is one of the most famous and beloved works in the choral and orchestral repertoire. Here are some interesting facts about Handel and his masterpiece:
Composition Speed: Handel composed "Messiah" remarkably quickly. He completed the entire work, which includes three parts and over two hours of music, in just 24 days. He began composing it on August 22, 1741, and finished on September 14, 1741.
Inspiration: The inspiration for "Messiah" is often attributed to Handel's deep religious faith. He was said to have experienced a spiritual awakening during the composition process, and he claimed to have seen visions while writing the music.
Libretto: The text for "Messiah" was compiled by Charles Jennens, a wealthy landowner and friend of Handel. Jennens used verses from the King James Bible to create the libretto, which tells the story of the life of Jesus Christ, from the prophecies of his coming to his resurrection.
Dublin Premiere: "Messiah" received its world premiere in Dublin, Ireland, on April 13, 1742, during Handel's visit to the city. The premiere was a tremendous success, and it helped establish the work's reputation.
Hallelujah Chorus Tradition: The "Hallelujah" chorus is one of the most famous sections of "Messiah." It is customary for audiences to stand during this chorus, a tradition said to have been started when King George II stood during the London premiere in 1743. The exact reason for the king's standing is debated, with theories ranging from reverence to gout relief.
Instrumentation: Handel's original orchestration for "Messiah" included strings, oboes, bassoons, trumpets, timpani, and continuo instruments. Today, performances often use larger orchestras, including modern instruments, but historically informed performances with period instruments are also popular.
Annual Performances: Since its composition, "Messiah" has been performed annually in many places around the world, particularly during the Christmas season. The work's enduring popularity and universal themes of hope, redemption, and salvation have made it a staple of the holiday season.
Variety of Versions: Handel made several revisions to "Messiah" during his lifetime. As a result, there is no single definitive version of the work. Performers often choose from various editions to create their interpretation of the piece.
Charitable Purpose: Handel composed "Messiah" for a charitable performance, and he donated the proceeds from the Dublin premiere to three Dublin charities. This charitable aspect is in keeping with the work's theme of bringing hope and comfort to those in need.
Legacy: "Messiah" remains one of the most frequently performed choral works in the world. Its enduring popularity is a testament to Handel's genius as a composer and his ability to capture the profound and universal themes of faith and redemption in his music.