John Kander and Fred Ebb were a prolific and influential musical theater songwriting duo known for their collaboration on the musical "Cabaret" and many other successful works. Here are some interesting facts about them and their work on "Cabaret":
Collaboration: John Kander and Fred Ebb first met in 1962, and their partnership spanned over four decades until Ebb's death in 2004. Together, they created some of the most iconic songs in musical theater history.
"Cabaret" Origins: "Cabaret" is based on John Van Druten's 1951 play "I Am a Camera," which in turn was adapted from Christopher Isherwood's 1939 novel "Goodbye to Berlin." Kander and Ebb turned this material into a highly successful musical.
Cabaret's Premiere: The musical "Cabaret" had its Broadway premiere on November 20, 1966, at the Broadhurst Theatre in New York City. It was directed by Harold Prince and choreographed by Ron Field.
Iconic Songs: Some of the most famous songs from "Cabaret" include "Willkommen," "Maybe This Time," "Money, Money," and the title song, "Cabaret." These songs have become standards in the musical theater repertoire.
Setting: "Cabaret" is set in Berlin, Germany, during the early 1930s, a period marked by the rise of the Nazi regime. The setting provides a backdrop for the musical's exploration of themes such as decadence, political turmoil, and personal relationships.
Revival Success: "Cabaret" has been revived on Broadway multiple times. One of the most notable revivals occurred in 1998, starring Alan Cumming as the Emcee and Natasha Richardson as Sally Bowles. This production won numerous awards, including the Tony Award for Best Revival of a Musical.
Film Adaptation: "Cabaret" was adapted into a highly acclaimed film in 1972 directed by Bob Fosse. Liza Minnelli portrayed Sally Bowles, and Joel Grey played the Emcee. The film won eight Academy Awards, including Best Director for Fosse.
Political Themes: "Cabaret" is known for its exploration of political and social themes, including the rise of fascism in Germany. The musical uses the Kit Kat Klub as a metaphor for the moral and political decay of the era.
Longevity: The enduring appeal of "Cabaret" is a testament to Kander and Ebb's talent. Their work has been performed worldwide, and the musical continues to resonate with audiences, both for its entertainment value and its thought-provoking themes.
Legacy: John Kander continued to compose music after Fred Ebb's passing, working with various lyricists. Their legacy lives on through their contributions to musical theater, including "Cabaret," which remains a classic of the genre.
"Cabaret" is a timeless musical that continues to captivate audiences with its compelling characters, memorable songs, and thought-provoking themes, thanks in large part to the creative genius of John Kander and Fred Ebb.