We have a collection of 36 arrangements for Gustav Holst - The Planets, Op. 32
Did you know the Jupiter chorale melody was later adapted into a hymn? Learn!
Who's behind the notes? Discover Gustav Holst: Visionary Composer of The Planets
Gustav Holst's "The Planets," Op. 32, is a famous orchestral suite composed between 1914 and 1916. Here are some interesting facts about this iconic composition:
Inspiration from Astrology: Holst was inspired to compose "The Planets" by astrology rather than astronomy. Each of the seven movements is named after a celestial body from our solar system, excluding Earth.
Mars, Bringer of War: The first movement, "Mars, the Bringer of War," is one of the most famous parts of the suite. It's known for its relentless and aggressive rhythms, which reflect the horrors of war. It was even used in the soundtrack for the video game "Mass Effect 2."
Venus, the Bringer of Peace: In contrast to the first movement, "Venus, the Bringer of Peace" is serene and lyrical. It's known for its beautiful melodies and represents love and tranquility.
Mercury, the Winged Messenger: "Mercury, the Winged Messenger" is a lively and playful movement, reflecting the swift and agile nature of the planet Mercury.
Jupiter, the Bringer of Jollity: The fourth movement, "Jupiter, the Bringer of Jollity," is one of the most beloved. It features the famous tune "Thaxted," which Holst adapted from his own hymn, "I Vow to Thee, My Country." This movement conveys a sense of joy and celebration.
Saturn, the Bringer of Old Age: "Saturn, the Bringer of Old Age" is a somber and introspective movement, reflecting the passage of time and the inevitability of aging.
Uranus, the Magician: Holst's "Uranus, the Magician" is characterized by its unusual rhythms and sudden changes in dynamics. It captures the unpredictable and eccentric nature of the planet Uranus.
Neptune, the Mystic: The final movement, "Neptune, the Mystic," features a female choir that sings a wordless, ethereal melody. The voices are meant to be distant, creating a sense of mystery and otherworldliness.
Debuted During World War I: "The Planets" had its premiere during World War I, in September 1918. Given the wartime context, the music resonated with the public's feelings of uncertainty and fear.
Influence on Film Scores: Holst's music, particularly "Mars" and "Jupiter," has been widely used in film soundtracks. You can hear elements of "The Planets" in various sci-fi and fantasy films, including "Star Wars" and "2001: A Space Odyssey."
Holst's Unique Scoring: Holst employed unique instrumentation in "The Planets," including an extra-large orchestra, two harps, and an organ. This contributes to the suite's distinctive and rich sound.
Holst's Humility: Despite the immense popularity of "The Planets," Holst was quite modest about his composition's success. He once remarked that "Planets has been a tremendous success, and no doubt will bring me world fame – but it will be of an uncomfortable kind, as I shan't be able to use my bath without being pestered by autograph hunters."
"The Planets" remains one of the most enduring and influential works in the orchestral repertoire, celebrated for its vivid portrayal of the celestial bodies and its emotional depth.